Hepatitis B Reactivation Following COVID-19

We describe the case of a 83-year-old man who received an allogenic stem cell transplant for acute myelogenous leukemia in 2010. He developed mild COVID-19 illness in 2023 and improved without corticosteroids. Elevated serum transaminase levels were noted, with subsequent evaluation showing a hepati...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mehakmeet Bhatia, Pranatharthi Chandrasekar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American College of Physicians 2024-11-01
Series:Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
Online Access:https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2024.0253
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849698827153440768
author Mehakmeet Bhatia
Pranatharthi Chandrasekar
author_facet Mehakmeet Bhatia
Pranatharthi Chandrasekar
author_sort Mehakmeet Bhatia
collection DOAJ
description We describe the case of a 83-year-old man who received an allogenic stem cell transplant for acute myelogenous leukemia in 2010. He developed mild COVID-19 illness in 2023 and improved without corticosteroids. Elevated serum transaminase levels were noted, with subsequent evaluation showing a hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA level measured by polymerase chain reaction of 297 000 000 IU/mL, and positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc). At baseline, he had a positive anti-HBc and a negative HBsAg. He was treated with entecavir and showed improvement in HBV DNA polymerase chain reaction and serum transaminase levels. Patients with COVID-19 who have persistently elevated serum transaminase levels should be evaluated for HBV reactivation.
format Article
id doaj-art-5f6d4da74f6d4d05b993ad78b4f5d033
institution DOAJ
issn 2767-7664
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher American College of Physicians
record_format Article
series Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
spelling doaj-art-5f6d4da74f6d4d05b993ad78b4f5d0332025-08-20T03:18:48ZengAmerican College of PhysiciansAnnals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases2767-76642024-11-0131110.7326/aimcc.2024.0253Hepatitis B Reactivation Following COVID-19Mehakmeet Bhatia0Pranatharthi Chandrasekar11School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan1School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Wayne State University, Detroit, MichiganWe describe the case of a 83-year-old man who received an allogenic stem cell transplant for acute myelogenous leukemia in 2010. He developed mild COVID-19 illness in 2023 and improved without corticosteroids. Elevated serum transaminase levels were noted, with subsequent evaluation showing a hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA level measured by polymerase chain reaction of 297 000 000 IU/mL, and positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), and hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc). At baseline, he had a positive anti-HBc and a negative HBsAg. He was treated with entecavir and showed improvement in HBV DNA polymerase chain reaction and serum transaminase levels. Patients with COVID-19 who have persistently elevated serum transaminase levels should be evaluated for HBV reactivation.https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2024.0253
spellingShingle Mehakmeet Bhatia
Pranatharthi Chandrasekar
Hepatitis B Reactivation Following COVID-19
Annals of Internal Medicine: Clinical Cases
title Hepatitis B Reactivation Following COVID-19
title_full Hepatitis B Reactivation Following COVID-19
title_fullStr Hepatitis B Reactivation Following COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Hepatitis B Reactivation Following COVID-19
title_short Hepatitis B Reactivation Following COVID-19
title_sort hepatitis b reactivation following covid 19
url https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/aimcc.2024.0253
work_keys_str_mv AT mehakmeetbhatia hepatitisbreactivationfollowingcovid19
AT pranatharthichandrasekar hepatitisbreactivationfollowingcovid19