Differential neural responses to body image-related cyberbullying in adolescent females

Body image-related cyberbullying (BRC), which targets an individual’s body shape, weight, and/or size, is associated with body dissatisfaction and maladaptive eating behaviours among adolescent females. However, its neurobiological mechanisms remain unclear. Using functional magnetic resonance imagi...

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Main Authors: Taliah Prince, Jacob M. Levenstein, Christina Driver, Kate E. Mulgrew, Lia Mills, Amanda Boyes, Zack Shan, Larisa T. McLoughlin, Daniel F. Hermens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:NeuroImage
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811925002691
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author Taliah Prince
Jacob M. Levenstein
Christina Driver
Kate E. Mulgrew
Lia Mills
Amanda Boyes
Zack Shan
Larisa T. McLoughlin
Daniel F. Hermens
author_facet Taliah Prince
Jacob M. Levenstein
Christina Driver
Kate E. Mulgrew
Lia Mills
Amanda Boyes
Zack Shan
Larisa T. McLoughlin
Daniel F. Hermens
author_sort Taliah Prince
collection DOAJ
description Body image-related cyberbullying (BRC), which targets an individual’s body shape, weight, and/or size, is associated with body dissatisfaction and maladaptive eating behaviours among adolescent females. However, its neurobiological mechanisms remain unclear. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we examined neural responses to BRC stimuli in 26 females (14–18 years; Mage = 15.54) from the Longitudinal Adolescent Brain Study. BRC stimuli elicited greater BOLD responses in regions implicated in emotional regulation (insula, anterior cingulate cortex), visual processing (lateral occipital cortex, fusiform gyrus), and social cognition (temporal pole, angular gyrus). Adolescents with recent cyberbullying experiences exhibited greater BOLD responses in the parahippocampal gyrus and lateral occipital cortex, whereas those without body dissatisfaction showed greater responses in the caudate and amygdala. Longitudinally, increased cyberbullying perpetration was associated with greater BOLD responses in the angular and middle temporal gyri. These findings provide insights into neurobiological pathways through which BRC may influence adolescent brain function and mental health.
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spelling doaj-art-5f5f4cf93f9940b8aae5ffd1ba1e8bfa2025-08-20T02:26:14ZengElsevierNeuroImage1095-95722025-07-0131412126610.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121266Differential neural responses to body image-related cyberbullying in adolescent femalesTaliah Prince0Jacob M. Levenstein1Christina Driver2Kate E. Mulgrew3Lia Mills4Amanda Boyes5Zack Shan6Larisa T. McLoughlin7Daniel F. Hermens8Thompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia; Corresponding author at. Thompson Institute, UniSC, 12 Innovation Parkway, Birtinya, Queensland, 4575, Australia.Thompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, AustraliaThompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, AustraliaUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, AustraliaUniversity of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, AustraliaThompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, AustraliaThompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, AustraliaUniversity of South Australia, SA, AustraliaThompson Institute, University of the Sunshine Coast, QLD, AustraliaBody image-related cyberbullying (BRC), which targets an individual’s body shape, weight, and/or size, is associated with body dissatisfaction and maladaptive eating behaviours among adolescent females. However, its neurobiological mechanisms remain unclear. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we examined neural responses to BRC stimuli in 26 females (14–18 years; Mage = 15.54) from the Longitudinal Adolescent Brain Study. BRC stimuli elicited greater BOLD responses in regions implicated in emotional regulation (insula, anterior cingulate cortex), visual processing (lateral occipital cortex, fusiform gyrus), and social cognition (temporal pole, angular gyrus). Adolescents with recent cyberbullying experiences exhibited greater BOLD responses in the parahippocampal gyrus and lateral occipital cortex, whereas those without body dissatisfaction showed greater responses in the caudate and amygdala. Longitudinally, increased cyberbullying perpetration was associated with greater BOLD responses in the angular and middle temporal gyri. These findings provide insights into neurobiological pathways through which BRC may influence adolescent brain function and mental health.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811925002691Body image-related cyberbullyingAdolescent femalesFunctional magnetic resonance imagingEmotional regulationSocial cognition
spellingShingle Taliah Prince
Jacob M. Levenstein
Christina Driver
Kate E. Mulgrew
Lia Mills
Amanda Boyes
Zack Shan
Larisa T. McLoughlin
Daniel F. Hermens
Differential neural responses to body image-related cyberbullying in adolescent females
NeuroImage
Body image-related cyberbullying
Adolescent females
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Emotional regulation
Social cognition
title Differential neural responses to body image-related cyberbullying in adolescent females
title_full Differential neural responses to body image-related cyberbullying in adolescent females
title_fullStr Differential neural responses to body image-related cyberbullying in adolescent females
title_full_unstemmed Differential neural responses to body image-related cyberbullying in adolescent females
title_short Differential neural responses to body image-related cyberbullying in adolescent females
title_sort differential neural responses to body image related cyberbullying in adolescent females
topic Body image-related cyberbullying
Adolescent females
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Emotional regulation
Social cognition
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811925002691
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