Controlled impacts for structure formation and properties of cement concretes

Objective. The paper considers controlled effects on changes in the properties of components and the control effect of technological methods and techniques for obtaining composite building materials with a set of specified properties.Method. Methods of mechano-physical, physicochemical, nanotechnolo...

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Main Authors: Yu. G. Ivaschenko, R. T. Mameshov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Dagestan State Technical University 2022-08-01
Series:Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
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Online Access:https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1088
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author Yu. G. Ivaschenko
R. T. Mameshov
author_facet Yu. G. Ivaschenko
R. T. Mameshov
author_sort Yu. G. Ivaschenko
collection DOAJ
description Objective. The paper considers controlled effects on changes in the properties of components and the control effect of technological methods and techniques for obtaining composite building materials with a set of specified properties.Method. Methods of mechano-physical, physicochemical, nanotechnological influence were applied.Result. The system-structural approaches are systematized and generalized by control actions at the stage of structure formation, technological stages, formation of the optimal structure and properties of cement concrete. The physicochemical principles and mechanisms of structure formation are given, based on establishing the role of controlling the mechano-physical, physico-chemical, nanotechnological methods of influencing the cement-water system. The possibility of controlling structural transformations in binder systems, including through the use of technological influences, has been revealed.Conclusion. The implementation of the impacts on the components of cement concretes will ensure the targeted design of the structures of modern building materials.
format Article
id doaj-art-5f5cb5218126476fbc245d05e70de256
institution DOAJ
issn 2073-6185
2542-095X
language Russian
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher Dagestan State Technical University
record_format Article
series Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
spelling doaj-art-5f5cb5218126476fbc245d05e70de2562025-08-20T03:01:07ZrusDagestan State Technical UniversityВестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки2073-61852542-095X2022-08-0149212313210.21822/2073-6185-2022-49-2-123-132705Controlled impacts for structure formation and properties of cement concretesYu. G. Ivaschenko0R. T. Mameshov1Yu.A. Gagarin Saratov State Technical UniversityYu.A. Gagarin Saratov State Technical UniversityObjective. The paper considers controlled effects on changes in the properties of components and the control effect of technological methods and techniques for obtaining composite building materials with a set of specified properties.Method. Methods of mechano-physical, physicochemical, nanotechnological influence were applied.Result. The system-structural approaches are systematized and generalized by control actions at the stage of structure formation, technological stages, formation of the optimal structure and properties of cement concrete. The physicochemical principles and mechanisms of structure formation are given, based on establishing the role of controlling the mechano-physical, physico-chemical, nanotechnological methods of influencing the cement-water system. The possibility of controlling structural transformations in binder systems, including through the use of technological influences, has been revealed.Conclusion. The implementation of the impacts on the components of cement concretes will ensure the targeted design of the structures of modern building materials.https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1088structure of a composite materialportland cementconstituent componentsstructure-forming factorsproperties
spellingShingle Yu. G. Ivaschenko
R. T. Mameshov
Controlled impacts for structure formation and properties of cement concretes
Вестник Дагестанского государственного технического университета: Технические науки
structure of a composite material
portland cement
constituent components
structure-forming factors
properties
title Controlled impacts for structure formation and properties of cement concretes
title_full Controlled impacts for structure formation and properties of cement concretes
title_fullStr Controlled impacts for structure formation and properties of cement concretes
title_full_unstemmed Controlled impacts for structure formation and properties of cement concretes
title_short Controlled impacts for structure formation and properties of cement concretes
title_sort controlled impacts for structure formation and properties of cement concretes
topic structure of a composite material
portland cement
constituent components
structure-forming factors
properties
url https://vestnik.dgtu.ru/jour/article/view/1088
work_keys_str_mv AT yugivaschenko controlledimpactsforstructureformationandpropertiesofcementconcretes
AT rtmameshov controlledimpactsforstructureformationandpropertiesofcementconcretes