Catch Assessment of Marine Fishes in Cabalian Bay, Philippines: Composition, Abundance, Gear, and Catch Rate

Marine fisheries play a crucial role in food security and livelihoods but face challenges from overfishing and environmental changes. This study assessed fish composition, abundance, fishing gear usage, and catch per unit effort (CPUE) at three key landing sites in Cabalian Bay, Philippines. Seventy...

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Main Authors: Patual Catherine, Sarsale Jackylou, Siega Marilou, Sarsale Anna Marie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-06-01
Series:Croatian Journal of Fisheries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2025-0007
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author Patual Catherine
Sarsale Jackylou
Siega Marilou
Sarsale Anna Marie
author_facet Patual Catherine
Sarsale Jackylou
Siega Marilou
Sarsale Anna Marie
author_sort Patual Catherine
collection DOAJ
description Marine fisheries play a crucial role in food security and livelihoods but face challenges from overfishing and environmental changes. This study assessed fish composition, abundance, fishing gear usage, and catch per unit effort (CPUE) at three key landing sites in Cabalian Bay, Philippines. Seventy-three fish species from 31 families were recorded, with the dominance of Carangidae (11%) and Scombridae (10%). Monthly fish catch data reveal fluctuations in fish abundance, with Scombridae consistently recording the highest catches, particularly in August, December, and January. Hook-and-line and gill net were the primary gear used with varying effectiveness across the landing sites. Simple handline (pasol) was the most widely used gear. Tawa recorded the highest CPUE in Pong-oy, while other gear remained consistently low across all months. These findings provide essential baseline data to support fisheries management and small-scale fishers. The study highlighted the need for strengthened marine protected areas and more sustainable fishing strategies to mitigate declining fish stocks and ensure the long-term sustainability of resources.
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series Croatian Journal of Fisheries
spelling doaj-art-5f59ea690d2c4e328a7cb71816f48d772025-08-20T02:01:46ZengSciendoCroatian Journal of Fisheries1848-05862025-06-01832556910.2478/cjf-2025-0007Catch Assessment of Marine Fishes in Cabalian Bay, Philippines: Composition, Abundance, Gear, and Catch RatePatual Catherine0Sarsale Jackylou1Siega Marilou2Sarsale Anna Marie3Faculty of Teacher Education, Southern Leyte State University, Southern Leyte, PhilippinesFaculty of Teacher Education, Southern Leyte State University, Southern Leyte, PhilippinesFaculty of Teacher Education, Southern Leyte State University, Southern Leyte, PhilippinesBureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Southern Leyte, PhilippinesMarine fisheries play a crucial role in food security and livelihoods but face challenges from overfishing and environmental changes. This study assessed fish composition, abundance, fishing gear usage, and catch per unit effort (CPUE) at three key landing sites in Cabalian Bay, Philippines. Seventy-three fish species from 31 families were recorded, with the dominance of Carangidae (11%) and Scombridae (10%). Monthly fish catch data reveal fluctuations in fish abundance, with Scombridae consistently recording the highest catches, particularly in August, December, and January. Hook-and-line and gill net were the primary gear used with varying effectiveness across the landing sites. Simple handline (pasol) was the most widely used gear. Tawa recorded the highest CPUE in Pong-oy, while other gear remained consistently low across all months. These findings provide essential baseline data to support fisheries management and small-scale fishers. The study highlighted the need for strengthened marine protected areas and more sustainable fishing strategies to mitigate declining fish stocks and ensure the long-term sustainability of resources.https://doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2025-0007fishing gear efficiencymarine biodiversitysustainable fisheries managementcpue
spellingShingle Patual Catherine
Sarsale Jackylou
Siega Marilou
Sarsale Anna Marie
Catch Assessment of Marine Fishes in Cabalian Bay, Philippines: Composition, Abundance, Gear, and Catch Rate
Croatian Journal of Fisheries
fishing gear efficiency
marine biodiversity
sustainable fisheries management
cpue
title Catch Assessment of Marine Fishes in Cabalian Bay, Philippines: Composition, Abundance, Gear, and Catch Rate
title_full Catch Assessment of Marine Fishes in Cabalian Bay, Philippines: Composition, Abundance, Gear, and Catch Rate
title_fullStr Catch Assessment of Marine Fishes in Cabalian Bay, Philippines: Composition, Abundance, Gear, and Catch Rate
title_full_unstemmed Catch Assessment of Marine Fishes in Cabalian Bay, Philippines: Composition, Abundance, Gear, and Catch Rate
title_short Catch Assessment of Marine Fishes in Cabalian Bay, Philippines: Composition, Abundance, Gear, and Catch Rate
title_sort catch assessment of marine fishes in cabalian bay philippines composition abundance gear and catch rate
topic fishing gear efficiency
marine biodiversity
sustainable fisheries management
cpue
url https://doi.org/10.2478/cjf-2025-0007
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AT sarsalejackylou catchassessmentofmarinefishesincabalianbayphilippinescompositionabundancegearandcatchrate
AT siegamarilou catchassessmentofmarinefishesincabalianbayphilippinescompositionabundancegearandcatchrate
AT sarsaleannamarie catchassessmentofmarinefishesincabalianbayphilippinescompositionabundancegearandcatchrate