Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Cable–Buoy Structure Under Marine Environment

The nonlinear dynamics of the cable–buoy structure in marine engineering present significant analytical challenges due to the complex motion of the buoy, which impacts the system’s dynamic response. The drag force acting on the structure can be categorized into the absolute velocity and relative vel...

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Main Authors: Qiufu Xie, Binghan Liu, Junxian Zhang, Yaobing Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/176
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author Qiufu Xie
Binghan Liu
Junxian Zhang
Yaobing Zhao
author_facet Qiufu Xie
Binghan Liu
Junxian Zhang
Yaobing Zhao
author_sort Qiufu Xie
collection DOAJ
description The nonlinear dynamics of the cable–buoy structure in marine engineering present significant analytical challenges due to the complex motion of the buoy, which impacts the system’s dynamic response. The drag force acting on the structure can be categorized into the absolute velocity and relative velocity models, distinguished by their reference frames. The absolute velocity model incorporates flow velocity coupling terms, offering higher accuracy but at the expense of increased computational complexity. In contrast, the relative velocity model is computationally simpler and therefore more widely adopted. Nevertheless, the accuracy and applicability of these simplified models remain open to further in-depth investigation. To address these challenges, this study derives coupled differential equations for the cable–buoy structure based on the two drag force models. Galerkin discretization is then employed to construct coupled systems that account for nonlinear buoy motion, as well as decoupled systems assuming linear buoy motion. The modulation equations for the system’s primary resonance response are derived using the method of multiple scales. Numerical results indicate that changes in cable parameters lead to complex modal coupling behaviors in the system. The flow velocity coupling terms in the absolute velocity drag force model enhance the system’s damping effect, and the relative velocity drag force model, which omits these coupling terms, results in increased system response amplitudes. Although neglecting nonlinear buoy motion has little impact on the cable’s dynamic response, it significantly reduces the amplitude of the buoy’s dynamic motion. The relative velocity drag force model and the decoupled system can serve as effective simplifications for analyzing the dynamic responses of cable–buoy systems, providing a balance between computational efficiency and result accuracy. Variations in system parameters cause both qualitative and quantitative changes in the system’s nonlinear stiffness characteristics.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-5f59df43adc5446d81bcae46d939e6ce2025-01-24T13:37:08ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-0113117610.3390/jmse13010176Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Cable–Buoy Structure Under Marine EnvironmentQiufu Xie0Binghan Liu1Junxian Zhang2Yaobing Zhao3College of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaThe nonlinear dynamics of the cable–buoy structure in marine engineering present significant analytical challenges due to the complex motion of the buoy, which impacts the system’s dynamic response. The drag force acting on the structure can be categorized into the absolute velocity and relative velocity models, distinguished by their reference frames. The absolute velocity model incorporates flow velocity coupling terms, offering higher accuracy but at the expense of increased computational complexity. In contrast, the relative velocity model is computationally simpler and therefore more widely adopted. Nevertheless, the accuracy and applicability of these simplified models remain open to further in-depth investigation. To address these challenges, this study derives coupled differential equations for the cable–buoy structure based on the two drag force models. Galerkin discretization is then employed to construct coupled systems that account for nonlinear buoy motion, as well as decoupled systems assuming linear buoy motion. The modulation equations for the system’s primary resonance response are derived using the method of multiple scales. Numerical results indicate that changes in cable parameters lead to complex modal coupling behaviors in the system. The flow velocity coupling terms in the absolute velocity drag force model enhance the system’s damping effect, and the relative velocity drag force model, which omits these coupling terms, results in increased system response amplitudes. Although neglecting nonlinear buoy motion has little impact on the cable’s dynamic response, it significantly reduces the amplitude of the buoy’s dynamic motion. The relative velocity drag force model and the decoupled system can serve as effective simplifications for analyzing the dynamic responses of cable–buoy systems, providing a balance between computational efficiency and result accuracy. Variations in system parameters cause both qualitative and quantitative changes in the system’s nonlinear stiffness characteristics.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/176cable–buoy structuredrag force modelmodal couplingresonance responsenonlinear vibration
spellingShingle Qiufu Xie
Binghan Liu
Junxian Zhang
Yaobing Zhao
Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Cable–Buoy Structure Under Marine Environment
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
cable–buoy structure
drag force model
modal coupling
resonance response
nonlinear vibration
title Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Cable–Buoy Structure Under Marine Environment
title_full Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Cable–Buoy Structure Under Marine Environment
title_fullStr Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Cable–Buoy Structure Under Marine Environment
title_full_unstemmed Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Cable–Buoy Structure Under Marine Environment
title_short Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Cable–Buoy Structure Under Marine Environment
title_sort nonlinear dynamic response analysis of cable buoy structure under marine environment
topic cable–buoy structure
drag force model
modal coupling
resonance response
nonlinear vibration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/176
work_keys_str_mv AT qiufuxie nonlineardynamicresponseanalysisofcablebuoystructureundermarineenvironment
AT binghanliu nonlineardynamicresponseanalysisofcablebuoystructureundermarineenvironment
AT junxianzhang nonlineardynamicresponseanalysisofcablebuoystructureundermarineenvironment
AT yaobingzhao nonlineardynamicresponseanalysisofcablebuoystructureundermarineenvironment