Exploring loss and damage from climate change and global perspectives that influence response mechanism in vulnerable communities

Climate change has led to unprecedented environmental and socio-economic challenges globally, especially in vulnerable communities. Loss and damage refer to the residual effects of climate change, where adaptation and mitigation measures may not be enough to prevent adverse impacts. This study exami...

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Main Authors: Cyril Joseph Effiong, Jamila Musa Wakawa Zanna, David Hannah, Fraser Sugden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Sustainable Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27658511.2023.2299549
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author Cyril Joseph Effiong
Jamila Musa Wakawa Zanna
David Hannah
Fraser Sugden
author_facet Cyril Joseph Effiong
Jamila Musa Wakawa Zanna
David Hannah
Fraser Sugden
author_sort Cyril Joseph Effiong
collection DOAJ
description Climate change has led to unprecedented environmental and socio-economic challenges globally, especially in vulnerable communities. Loss and damage refer to the residual effects of climate change, where adaptation and mitigation measures may not be enough to prevent adverse impacts. This study examines the impact of loss and damage caused by climate change in the Lower Niger River region of Nigeria and the influence of global perspectives on the region. The research adopted a mixed-methods approach, including a survey of 198 households and 13 interviews with key stakeholders. Furthermore, an open-source terra climate data of precipitation, runoff, and temperature covering a 30-year period (1990–2020) sourced from Climate Research Unit (CRU) dataset and analysed to show distribution of trends and patterns in climate variables. Similarly, we conducted a land use land cover change (1990–2020) to ascertain the level of changes. Findings from the study have revealed that the anthropogenic factors contribute to hydrological changes in the Lower Niger River Region and these changes result in climatic disasters like flooding which cause severe loss and damage of livelihood including loss of agricultural productivity, fisheries, and accessibility. While global efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change are important, the study uncovers that the influence of global perspectives on the Lower Niger River Region is often limited by factors such as unequal power dynamics, insufficient funding, and a lack of local ownership of initiatives. The study suggests the need for sustainable land management, resolution of farmers/headers conflict and increased awareness as measures in addressing loss and damage.
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spelling doaj-art-5f46c75b054b41ca9cc297cf3ffada192025-08-20T01:54:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSustainable Environment2765-85112024-12-0110110.1080/27658511.2023.2299549Exploring loss and damage from climate change and global perspectives that influence response mechanism in vulnerable communitiesCyril Joseph Effiong0Jamila Musa Wakawa Zanna1David Hannah2Fraser Sugden3School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKSchool of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKSchool of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKSchool of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UKClimate change has led to unprecedented environmental and socio-economic challenges globally, especially in vulnerable communities. Loss and damage refer to the residual effects of climate change, where adaptation and mitigation measures may not be enough to prevent adverse impacts. This study examines the impact of loss and damage caused by climate change in the Lower Niger River region of Nigeria and the influence of global perspectives on the region. The research adopted a mixed-methods approach, including a survey of 198 households and 13 interviews with key stakeholders. Furthermore, an open-source terra climate data of precipitation, runoff, and temperature covering a 30-year period (1990–2020) sourced from Climate Research Unit (CRU) dataset and analysed to show distribution of trends and patterns in climate variables. Similarly, we conducted a land use land cover change (1990–2020) to ascertain the level of changes. Findings from the study have revealed that the anthropogenic factors contribute to hydrological changes in the Lower Niger River Region and these changes result in climatic disasters like flooding which cause severe loss and damage of livelihood including loss of agricultural productivity, fisheries, and accessibility. While global efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change are important, the study uncovers that the influence of global perspectives on the Lower Niger River Region is often limited by factors such as unequal power dynamics, insufficient funding, and a lack of local ownership of initiatives. The study suggests the need for sustainable land management, resolution of farmers/headers conflict and increased awareness as measures in addressing loss and damage.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27658511.2023.2299549climate changelossdamageglobal perspectives
spellingShingle Cyril Joseph Effiong
Jamila Musa Wakawa Zanna
David Hannah
Fraser Sugden
Exploring loss and damage from climate change and global perspectives that influence response mechanism in vulnerable communities
Sustainable Environment
climate change
loss
damage
global perspectives
title Exploring loss and damage from climate change and global perspectives that influence response mechanism in vulnerable communities
title_full Exploring loss and damage from climate change and global perspectives that influence response mechanism in vulnerable communities
title_fullStr Exploring loss and damage from climate change and global perspectives that influence response mechanism in vulnerable communities
title_full_unstemmed Exploring loss and damage from climate change and global perspectives that influence response mechanism in vulnerable communities
title_short Exploring loss and damage from climate change and global perspectives that influence response mechanism in vulnerable communities
title_sort exploring loss and damage from climate change and global perspectives that influence response mechanism in vulnerable communities
topic climate change
loss
damage
global perspectives
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/27658511.2023.2299549
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AT jamilamusawakawazanna exploringlossanddamagefromclimatechangeandglobalperspectivesthatinfluenceresponsemechanisminvulnerablecommunities
AT davidhannah exploringlossanddamagefromclimatechangeandglobalperspectivesthatinfluenceresponsemechanisminvulnerablecommunities
AT frasersugden exploringlossanddamagefromclimatechangeandglobalperspectivesthatinfluenceresponsemechanisminvulnerablecommunities