Shear Resistance and Surface Design of 3D Printed Dowels Made from Different Materials in Glued Scots Pine Furniture Joints

The shear resistance was measured for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) furniture joints assembled using straight, cross, and grooved-patterned dowels fabricated via 3D printing with Poly Lactic Acid (PLA), tough PLA, Poly Amide (PA), and tough resin. Results indicated that the highest shear value was g...

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Main Authors: Samet Demirel, Barış Koylu, Nada Mteraf, Kutay Çava, Mustafa Aslan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2025-04-01
Series:BioResources
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Online Access:https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24558
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author Samet Demirel
Barış Koylu
Nada Mteraf
Kutay Çava
Mustafa Aslan
author_facet Samet Demirel
Barış Koylu
Nada Mteraf
Kutay Çava
Mustafa Aslan
author_sort Samet Demirel
collection DOAJ
description The shear resistance was measured for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) furniture joints assembled using straight, cross, and grooved-patterned dowels fabricated via 3D printing with Poly Lactic Acid (PLA), tough PLA, Poly Amide (PA), and tough resin. Results indicated that the highest shear value was given by the straight dowels joints produced from tough resin with an average value of 2845 N. This was followed by the shear resistance values ​​of grooved dowels with 2819 N and cross dowels with 2725 N. The shear performances of the Scots pine joints produced from tough resin dowels were followed by the shear performances of the joints with different patterns produced from tough PLA, PLA, and PA, respectively. No statistical difference was observed in the shear resistances of the joints produced from dowels with different surface patterns. The shear performance of the tough resin dowels joints was higher than those of the solid wood and PA dowels used in the market. Joints with tough resin and tough PLA dowels exhibited both glue line separation and wood rupture near the dowel edge, whereas PA and PLA dowels primarily failed due to glue line separation.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 1930-2126
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher North Carolina State University
record_format Article
series BioResources
spelling doaj-art-5f34b764cc7e49429eae1748720f2c7b2025-08-20T02:12:45ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262025-04-01202420442152856Shear Resistance and Surface Design of 3D Printed Dowels Made from Different Materials in Glued Scots Pine Furniture JointsSamet Demirel0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-7073Barış Koylu1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5142-5457Nada Mteraf2https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7685-9182Kutay Çava3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-5418Mustafa Aslan4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-8417Department of Forest Industry Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, TurkiyeGraduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, TürkiyeDepartment of Forest Industry Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, TurkiyeMedical Device Design and Production Application, and Research Center, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, TurkiyeMedical Device Design and Production Application, and Research Center, Karadeniz Technical University, 61080, Trabzon, TurkiyeThe shear resistance was measured for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) furniture joints assembled using straight, cross, and grooved-patterned dowels fabricated via 3D printing with Poly Lactic Acid (PLA), tough PLA, Poly Amide (PA), and tough resin. Results indicated that the highest shear value was given by the straight dowels joints produced from tough resin with an average value of 2845 N. This was followed by the shear resistance values ​​of grooved dowels with 2819 N and cross dowels with 2725 N. The shear performances of the Scots pine joints produced from tough resin dowels were followed by the shear performances of the joints with different patterns produced from tough PLA, PLA, and PA, respectively. No statistical difference was observed in the shear resistances of the joints produced from dowels with different surface patterns. The shear performance of the tough resin dowels joints was higher than those of the solid wood and PA dowels used in the market. Joints with tough resin and tough PLA dowels exhibited both glue line separation and wood rupture near the dowel edge, whereas PA and PLA dowels primarily failed due to glue line separation.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24558furniture joints3d printersplatough plapadowelscots pine
spellingShingle Samet Demirel
Barış Koylu
Nada Mteraf
Kutay Çava
Mustafa Aslan
Shear Resistance and Surface Design of 3D Printed Dowels Made from Different Materials in Glued Scots Pine Furniture Joints
BioResources
furniture joints
3d printers
pla
tough pla
pa
dowel
scots pine
title Shear Resistance and Surface Design of 3D Printed Dowels Made from Different Materials in Glued Scots Pine Furniture Joints
title_full Shear Resistance and Surface Design of 3D Printed Dowels Made from Different Materials in Glued Scots Pine Furniture Joints
title_fullStr Shear Resistance and Surface Design of 3D Printed Dowels Made from Different Materials in Glued Scots Pine Furniture Joints
title_full_unstemmed Shear Resistance and Surface Design of 3D Printed Dowels Made from Different Materials in Glued Scots Pine Furniture Joints
title_short Shear Resistance and Surface Design of 3D Printed Dowels Made from Different Materials in Glued Scots Pine Furniture Joints
title_sort shear resistance and surface design of 3d printed dowels made from different materials in glued scots pine furniture joints
topic furniture joints
3d printers
pla
tough pla
pa
dowel
scots pine
url https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24558
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AT nadamteraf shearresistanceandsurfacedesignof3dprinteddowelsmadefromdifferentmaterialsingluedscotspinefurniturejoints
AT kutaycava shearresistanceandsurfacedesignof3dprinteddowelsmadefromdifferentmaterialsingluedscotspinefurniturejoints
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