Adipokines Pathogenesis in Heart Failure

Many studies have reported that obesity causes heart failure (HF) pathogenesis. The elevated circulating levels of angiopoietin-like protein 2 (ANGPTL2) observed in patients with HF suggest potential links among elevated ANGPTL2 levels, metabolic disturbances, and inflammation. C1q/TNF-related prote...

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Main Authors: Fozia Bibi, Ayesha Aslam, Hooria Naseem, Huma Khurshid, Ali Haider, Habiba Ashraf, Saira Rafaqat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Compuscript Ltd 2025-01-01
Series:Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
Online Access:https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2024.0065
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author Fozia Bibi
Ayesha Aslam
Hooria Naseem
Huma Khurshid
Ali Haider
Habiba Ashraf
Saira Rafaqat
author_facet Fozia Bibi
Ayesha Aslam
Hooria Naseem
Huma Khurshid
Ali Haider
Habiba Ashraf
Saira Rafaqat
author_sort Fozia Bibi
collection DOAJ
description Many studies have reported that obesity causes heart failure (HF) pathogenesis. The elevated circulating levels of angiopoietin-like protein 2 (ANGPTL2) observed in patients with HF suggest potential links among elevated ANGPTL2 levels, metabolic disturbances, and inflammation. C1q/TNF-related protein 3 and C1q/TNF-related protein 9 are diminished in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction, in proportion to disease severity, and are associated with elevated morbidity and mortality. In addition, fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) has been suggested to be involved in the pathophysiology of diastolic HF. Further studies are necessary to determine whether FGF21 plays a causal role in HF, and whether measuring circulating FGF21 might effectively improve HF prediction, diagnosis, and prognosis. Osteopontin has also been reported to be upregulated in patients with HF and therefore might potentially serve as a novel prognostic biomarker in patients with chronic HF. A considerable number of patients with community-acquired HF have elevated tumor necrosis factor-alpha, which is associated with significantly diminished survival and significantly elevated risk of HF.
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2009-8782
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
spelling doaj-art-5f33af698e804d27b45a20e780efcfd12025-01-17T17:00:10ZengCompuscript LtdCardiovascular Innovations and Applications2009-86182009-87822025-01-0110199510.15212/CVIA.2024.0065Adipokines Pathogenesis in Heart FailureFozia BibiAyesha AslamHooria NaseemHuma KhurshidAli HaiderHabiba AshrafSaira RafaqatMany studies have reported that obesity causes heart failure (HF) pathogenesis. The elevated circulating levels of angiopoietin-like protein 2 (ANGPTL2) observed in patients with HF suggest potential links among elevated ANGPTL2 levels, metabolic disturbances, and inflammation. C1q/TNF-related protein 3 and C1q/TNF-related protein 9 are diminished in patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction, in proportion to disease severity, and are associated with elevated morbidity and mortality. In addition, fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) has been suggested to be involved in the pathophysiology of diastolic HF. Further studies are necessary to determine whether FGF21 plays a causal role in HF, and whether measuring circulating FGF21 might effectively improve HF prediction, diagnosis, and prognosis. Osteopontin has also been reported to be upregulated in patients with HF and therefore might potentially serve as a novel prognostic biomarker in patients with chronic HF. A considerable number of patients with community-acquired HF have elevated tumor necrosis factor-alpha, which is associated with significantly diminished survival and significantly elevated risk of HF.https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2024.0065
spellingShingle Fozia Bibi
Ayesha Aslam
Hooria Naseem
Huma Khurshid
Ali Haider
Habiba Ashraf
Saira Rafaqat
Adipokines Pathogenesis in Heart Failure
Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications
title Adipokines Pathogenesis in Heart Failure
title_full Adipokines Pathogenesis in Heart Failure
title_fullStr Adipokines Pathogenesis in Heart Failure
title_full_unstemmed Adipokines Pathogenesis in Heart Failure
title_short Adipokines Pathogenesis in Heart Failure
title_sort adipokines pathogenesis in heart failure
url https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.15212/CVIA.2024.0065
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AT alihaider adipokinespathogenesisinheartfailure
AT habibaashraf adipokinespathogenesisinheartfailure
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