Geopharmacosurveillance of reporting rates of events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization against COVID-19

Objective: to analyze the spatial distribution of the reporting rate of events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization against COVID-19 and factors associated with achieving the target recommended by the Global Vaccine Action Plan. Method: ecological study that considered notificat...

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Main Authors: Thays Cristina Pereira Barbosa, Gabriela Lourença Martins do Nascimento, Luiz Henrique Arroyo, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio, Valéria Conceição de Oliveira, Eliete Albano de Azevedo Guimarães
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2025-05-01
Series:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
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Online Access:http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692025000100333&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Thays Cristina Pereira Barbosa
Gabriela Lourença Martins do Nascimento
Luiz Henrique Arroyo
Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
Valéria Conceição de Oliveira
Eliete Albano de Azevedo Guimarães
author_facet Thays Cristina Pereira Barbosa
Gabriela Lourença Martins do Nascimento
Luiz Henrique Arroyo
Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
Valéria Conceição de Oliveira
Eliete Albano de Azevedo Guimarães
author_sort Thays Cristina Pereira Barbosa
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to analyze the spatial distribution of the reporting rate of events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization against COVID-19 and factors associated with achieving the target recommended by the Global Vaccine Action Plan. Method: ecological study that considered notifications from 853 municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais. A total of 34,027 notifications recorded in the e-SUS Notifica system were analyzed. Getis-Ord Gi* and Geographically weighted regression were performed to identify spatial clusters, compliance with at least 10 notifications and factors correlated with spatial distribution. Results: a heterogeneous distribution of reporting rates was observed throughout the state. A total of 20.3% of municipalities did not meet the recommended reporting target. The municipalities in the Northwest, Jequitinhonha and Vale do Aço macro-regions had the highest reporting rates in the state, while those in the East, East South and West macro-regions had the lowest rates. The number of nursing professionals per inhabitant (regression coefficient= 0.644; p< 0.01) and the percentage of families living in rural areas (regression coefficient= -0.013; p< 0.01) were associated with reporting rates. Conclusion: the presence of clusters of low reporting rates highlights the need to implement integrated strategies adapted to the particularities of each region to enhance event reporting surveillance.
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spelling doaj-art-5f30b9ac045b45c3aa61710a0dc6ff1b2025-08-20T02:14:38ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem1518-83452025-05-013310.1590/1518-8345.7509.4539Geopharmacosurveillance of reporting rates of events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization against COVID-19Thays Cristina Pereira Barbosahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-0662Gabriela Lourença Martins do Nascimentohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5647-4358Luiz Henrique Arroyohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-0502Ricardo Alexandre Arcênciohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-8714Valéria Conceição de Oliveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-9754Eliete Albano de Azevedo Guimarãeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9236-8643 Objective: to analyze the spatial distribution of the reporting rate of events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization against COVID-19 and factors associated with achieving the target recommended by the Global Vaccine Action Plan. Method: ecological study that considered notifications from 853 municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais. A total of 34,027 notifications recorded in the e-SUS Notifica system were analyzed. Getis-Ord Gi* and Geographically weighted regression were performed to identify spatial clusters, compliance with at least 10 notifications and factors correlated with spatial distribution. Results: a heterogeneous distribution of reporting rates was observed throughout the state. A total of 20.3% of municipalities did not meet the recommended reporting target. The municipalities in the Northwest, Jequitinhonha and Vale do Aço macro-regions had the highest reporting rates in the state, while those in the East, East South and West macro-regions had the lowest rates. The number of nursing professionals per inhabitant (regression coefficient= 0.644; p< 0.01) and the percentage of families living in rural areas (regression coefficient= -0.013; p< 0.01) were associated with reporting rates. Conclusion: the presence of clusters of low reporting rates highlights the need to implement integrated strategies adapted to the particularities of each region to enhance event reporting surveillance.http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692025000100333&lng=en&tlng=enVaccinesAdverse EventCOVID-19Public Health SurveillanceSpatial AnalysisEcological Studies
spellingShingle Thays Cristina Pereira Barbosa
Gabriela Lourença Martins do Nascimento
Luiz Henrique Arroyo
Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
Valéria Conceição de Oliveira
Eliete Albano de Azevedo Guimarães
Geopharmacosurveillance of reporting rates of events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization against COVID-19
Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
Vaccines
Adverse Event
COVID-19
Public Health Surveillance
Spatial Analysis
Ecological Studies
title Geopharmacosurveillance of reporting rates of events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization against COVID-19
title_full Geopharmacosurveillance of reporting rates of events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization against COVID-19
title_fullStr Geopharmacosurveillance of reporting rates of events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization against COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Geopharmacosurveillance of reporting rates of events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization against COVID-19
title_short Geopharmacosurveillance of reporting rates of events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization against COVID-19
title_sort geopharmacosurveillance of reporting rates of events supposedly attributable to vaccination or immunization against covid 19
topic Vaccines
Adverse Event
COVID-19
Public Health Surveillance
Spatial Analysis
Ecological Studies
url http://revodonto.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-11692025000100333&lng=en&tlng=en
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