Commutativity of probabilistic belief revision

Bayesian updating, also known as belief revision or conditioning, is a core mechanism of probability theory, and of AI. The human mind is very sensitive to the order in which it is being “primed”, but Bayesian updating works commutatively: the order of the evidence does not matter. Thus, there is a...

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Main Author: Bart Jacobs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Cognition
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcogn.2025.1623227/full
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author Bart Jacobs
author_facet Bart Jacobs
author_sort Bart Jacobs
collection DOAJ
description Bayesian updating, also known as belief revision or conditioning, is a core mechanism of probability theory, and of AI. The human mind is very sensitive to the order in which it is being “primed”, but Bayesian updating works commutatively: the order of the evidence does not matter. Thus, there is a mismatch. This paper develops Bayesian updating as an explicit operation on (discrete) probability distributions, so that the commutativity of Bayesian updating can be clearly formulated and made explicit in several examples. The commutativity mismatch is underexplored, but plays a fundamental role, for instance in the move to quantum cognition.
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spelling doaj-art-5f0de04a88e642f7a34e2001a34447192025-08-20T04:02:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cognition2813-45322025-08-01410.3389/fcogn.2025.16232271623227Commutativity of probabilistic belief revisionBart JacobsBayesian updating, also known as belief revision or conditioning, is a core mechanism of probability theory, and of AI. The human mind is very sensitive to the order in which it is being “primed”, but Bayesian updating works commutatively: the order of the evidence does not matter. Thus, there is a mismatch. This paper develops Bayesian updating as an explicit operation on (discrete) probability distributions, so that the commutativity of Bayesian updating can be clearly formulated and made explicit in several examples. The commutativity mismatch is underexplored, but plays a fundamental role, for instance in the move to quantum cognition.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcogn.2025.1623227/fullBayesian updatingmultisetcommutativitynotationcognition
spellingShingle Bart Jacobs
Commutativity of probabilistic belief revision
Frontiers in Cognition
Bayesian updating
multiset
commutativity
notation
cognition
title Commutativity of probabilistic belief revision
title_full Commutativity of probabilistic belief revision
title_fullStr Commutativity of probabilistic belief revision
title_full_unstemmed Commutativity of probabilistic belief revision
title_short Commutativity of probabilistic belief revision
title_sort commutativity of probabilistic belief revision
topic Bayesian updating
multiset
commutativity
notation
cognition
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcogn.2025.1623227/full
work_keys_str_mv AT bartjacobs commutativityofprobabilisticbeliefrevision