The Effect of Probiotics on Childhood Constipation: A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Clinical Trial

Background. Inconsistent data exist about the role of probiotics in the treatment of constipated children. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of probiotics in childhood constipation. Materials and Methods. In this placebo controlled trial, fifty-six children aged 4–12 years...

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Main Authors: M. Sadeghzadeh, A. Rabieefar, P. Khoshnevisasl, N. Mousavinasab, K. Eftekhari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/937212
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author M. Sadeghzadeh
A. Rabieefar
P. Khoshnevisasl
N. Mousavinasab
K. Eftekhari
author_facet M. Sadeghzadeh
A. Rabieefar
P. Khoshnevisasl
N. Mousavinasab
K. Eftekhari
author_sort M. Sadeghzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Background. Inconsistent data exist about the role of probiotics in the treatment of constipated children. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of probiotics in childhood constipation. Materials and Methods. In this placebo controlled trial, fifty-six children aged 4–12 years with constipation received randomly lactulose plus Protexin or lactulose plus placebo daily for four weeks. Stool frequency and consistency, abdominal pain, fecal incontinence, and weight gain were studied at the beginning, after the first week, and at the end of the 4th week in both groups. Results. Forty-eight patients completed the study. At the end of the fourth week, the frequency and consistency of defecation improved significantly (P=0.042 and P=0.049, resp.). At the end of the first week, fecal incontinence and abdominal pain improved significantly in intervention group (P=0.030 and P=0.017, resp.) but, at the end of the fourth week, this difference was not significant (P=0.125 and P=0.161, resp.). A significant weight gain was observed at the end of the 1st week in the treatment group. Conclusion. This study showed that probiotics had a positive role in increasing the frequency and improving the consistency at the end of 4th week.
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series International Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-5f0d350af7544ce587083fc2556773f02025-02-03T07:23:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Pediatrics1687-97401687-97592014-01-01201410.1155/2014/937212937212The Effect of Probiotics on Childhood Constipation: A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Clinical TrialM. Sadeghzadeh0A. Rabieefar1P. Khoshnevisasl2N. Mousavinasab3K. Eftekhari4Department of Pediatrics, Zanjan Metabolic Disease Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, IranZanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, IranDepartment of Pediatrics, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, IranDepartment of Epidemiology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, IranDepartment of Pediatrics, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, IranBackground. Inconsistent data exist about the role of probiotics in the treatment of constipated children. The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of probiotics in childhood constipation. Materials and Methods. In this placebo controlled trial, fifty-six children aged 4–12 years with constipation received randomly lactulose plus Protexin or lactulose plus placebo daily for four weeks. Stool frequency and consistency, abdominal pain, fecal incontinence, and weight gain were studied at the beginning, after the first week, and at the end of the 4th week in both groups. Results. Forty-eight patients completed the study. At the end of the fourth week, the frequency and consistency of defecation improved significantly (P=0.042 and P=0.049, resp.). At the end of the first week, fecal incontinence and abdominal pain improved significantly in intervention group (P=0.030 and P=0.017, resp.) but, at the end of the fourth week, this difference was not significant (P=0.125 and P=0.161, resp.). A significant weight gain was observed at the end of the 1st week in the treatment group. Conclusion. This study showed that probiotics had a positive role in increasing the frequency and improving the consistency at the end of 4th week.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/937212
spellingShingle M. Sadeghzadeh
A. Rabieefar
P. Khoshnevisasl
N. Mousavinasab
K. Eftekhari
The Effect of Probiotics on Childhood Constipation: A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Clinical Trial
International Journal of Pediatrics
title The Effect of Probiotics on Childhood Constipation: A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Clinical Trial
title_full The Effect of Probiotics on Childhood Constipation: A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Clinical Trial
title_fullStr The Effect of Probiotics on Childhood Constipation: A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Clinical Trial
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Probiotics on Childhood Constipation: A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Clinical Trial
title_short The Effect of Probiotics on Childhood Constipation: A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Clinical Trial
title_sort effect of probiotics on childhood constipation a randomized controlled double blind clinical trial
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/937212
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