Deleting and sorting files is beneficial – But only when you fully let go

Being surrounded by and having to work with large numbers of data files is a challenge many employees are facing in the increasingly complex world of work. The systematic organization of the work environment – that is, regularly sorting and deleting data files – is important to prevent distractions...

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Main Authors: Kyra Göbel, Cornelia Niessen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Computers in Human Behavior Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958825000612
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author Kyra Göbel
Cornelia Niessen
author_facet Kyra Göbel
Cornelia Niessen
author_sort Kyra Göbel
collection DOAJ
description Being surrounded by and having to work with large numbers of data files is a challenge many employees are facing in the increasingly complex world of work. The systematic organization of the work environment – that is, regularly sorting and deleting data files – is important to prevent distractions and enable focused work. However, following the concept of distributed cognition, related thoughts and insecurities also need to be addressed. Using a combination of controlled laboratory research (Think/No-Think paradigm) and an experience sampling approach (NLevel1 = 1,476, NLevel2 = 158), the present study examined effects of the interplay between sorting/deleting files and the ability to control thoughts on mental effort, task focus, and work performance. Multilevel modeling results revealed several cross-level interactions: For people with lower thought control ability, deleting files resulted in higher mental effort and lower task performance. Sorting files led to higher task focus and work performance, but only for people with higher thought control ability. Overall, sorting and deleting seem to be beneficial when people are also able to successfully control thoughts. These findings underscore the importance of considering both external and internal factors in workplace organization, advocating for multifaceted interventions to support individuals in cluttered work environments.
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spelling doaj-art-5f05a1e5f6a24e448a45f052dfc2fb232025-08-20T02:17:19ZengElsevierComputers in Human Behavior Reports2451-95882025-05-011810064610.1016/j.chbr.2025.100646Deleting and sorting files is beneficial – But only when you fully let goKyra Göbel0Cornelia Niessen1Corresponding author.; Institute of Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nägelsbachstr. 49c, 91052 Erlangen, GermanyInstitute of Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nägelsbachstr. 49c, 91052 Erlangen, GermanyBeing surrounded by and having to work with large numbers of data files is a challenge many employees are facing in the increasingly complex world of work. The systematic organization of the work environment – that is, regularly sorting and deleting data files – is important to prevent distractions and enable focused work. However, following the concept of distributed cognition, related thoughts and insecurities also need to be addressed. Using a combination of controlled laboratory research (Think/No-Think paradigm) and an experience sampling approach (NLevel1 = 1,476, NLevel2 = 158), the present study examined effects of the interplay between sorting/deleting files and the ability to control thoughts on mental effort, task focus, and work performance. Multilevel modeling results revealed several cross-level interactions: For people with lower thought control ability, deleting files resulted in higher mental effort and lower task performance. Sorting files led to higher task focus and work performance, but only for people with higher thought control ability. Overall, sorting and deleting seem to be beneficial when people are also able to successfully control thoughts. These findings underscore the importance of considering both external and internal factors in workplace organization, advocating for multifaceted interventions to support individuals in cluttered work environments.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958825000612Distributed cognitionThought control abilityDeletingSortingOffice clutterExperience sampling
spellingShingle Kyra Göbel
Cornelia Niessen
Deleting and sorting files is beneficial – But only when you fully let go
Computers in Human Behavior Reports
Distributed cognition
Thought control ability
Deleting
Sorting
Office clutter
Experience sampling
title Deleting and sorting files is beneficial – But only when you fully let go
title_full Deleting and sorting files is beneficial – But only when you fully let go
title_fullStr Deleting and sorting files is beneficial – But only when you fully let go
title_full_unstemmed Deleting and sorting files is beneficial – But only when you fully let go
title_short Deleting and sorting files is beneficial – But only when you fully let go
title_sort deleting and sorting files is beneficial but only when you fully let go
topic Distributed cognition
Thought control ability
Deleting
Sorting
Office clutter
Experience sampling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451958825000612
work_keys_str_mv AT kyragobel deletingandsortingfilesisbeneficialbutonlywhenyoufullyletgo
AT cornelianiessen deletingandsortingfilesisbeneficialbutonlywhenyoufullyletgo