Le cheval dans l’Arabie méridionale antique

Jacques Ryckmans demonstrated in 1963 that horses had appeared in South Arabia in the 1st century AD. Of the numerous epigraphic texts and carved representations published since, briefly summarized by the authors, none of them contradict this hypothesis. However, two points can be clarified. Firstly...

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Main Authors: Christian Julien Robin, Sabina Antonini de Maigret
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre Français d’Archéologie et de Sciences Sociales de Sanaa 2017-05-01
Series:Arabian Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/arabianhumanities/3284
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author Christian Julien Robin
Sabina Antonini de Maigret
author_facet Christian Julien Robin
Sabina Antonini de Maigret
author_sort Christian Julien Robin
collection DOAJ
description Jacques Ryckmans demonstrated in 1963 that horses had appeared in South Arabia in the 1st century AD. Of the numerous epigraphic texts and carved representations published since, briefly summarized by the authors, none of them contradict this hypothesis. However, two points can be clarified. Firstly, the fact that horses do not appear in epigraphic and visual sources until the late 1st century AD does not necessarily mean that it was introduced at that time. This introduction must have spanned a long period of time, with many failures and renewed attempts.The second important development has to do with the scarcity of horses, greater than previously expected, until Late Antiquity. This was already suggested by the corpus of South Arabian inscriptions; and it has since been proven by the petroglyphs discovered in the region of Ḥimā in southern Saudi Arabia. Most of the many engravings of horsemen to be found there can be attributed to the Islamic period. In fact, representations of horsemen confidently dated to the pre-Islamic period are exceptionally rare.
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publisher Centre Français d’Archéologie et de Sciences Sociales de Sanaa
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spelling doaj-art-5ef81050c5884e0daa243c9395edafce2025-08-20T02:26:45ZengCentre Français d’Archéologie et de Sciences Sociales de SanaaArabian Humanities2308-61222017-05-01810.4000/cy.3284Le cheval dans l’Arabie méridionale antiqueChristian Julien RobinSabina Antonini de MaigretJacques Ryckmans demonstrated in 1963 that horses had appeared in South Arabia in the 1st century AD. Of the numerous epigraphic texts and carved representations published since, briefly summarized by the authors, none of them contradict this hypothesis. However, two points can be clarified. Firstly, the fact that horses do not appear in epigraphic and visual sources until the late 1st century AD does not necessarily mean that it was introduced at that time. This introduction must have spanned a long period of time, with many failures and renewed attempts.The second important development has to do with the scarcity of horses, greater than previously expected, until Late Antiquity. This was already suggested by the corpus of South Arabian inscriptions; and it has since been proven by the petroglyphs discovered in the region of Ḥimā in southern Saudi Arabia. Most of the many engravings of horsemen to be found there can be attributed to the Islamic period. In fact, representations of horsemen confidently dated to the pre-Islamic period are exceptionally rare.https://journals.openedition.org/arabianhumanities/3284Saudi ArabiaYemenArabiaAntiquityHistoryHistory of Arts
spellingShingle Christian Julien Robin
Sabina Antonini de Maigret
Le cheval dans l’Arabie méridionale antique
Arabian Humanities
Saudi Arabia
Yemen
Arabia
Antiquity
History
History of Arts
title Le cheval dans l’Arabie méridionale antique
title_full Le cheval dans l’Arabie méridionale antique
title_fullStr Le cheval dans l’Arabie méridionale antique
title_full_unstemmed Le cheval dans l’Arabie méridionale antique
title_short Le cheval dans l’Arabie méridionale antique
title_sort le cheval dans l arabie meridionale antique
topic Saudi Arabia
Yemen
Arabia
Antiquity
History
History of Arts
url https://journals.openedition.org/arabianhumanities/3284
work_keys_str_mv AT christianjulienrobin lechevaldanslarabiemeridionaleantique
AT sabinaantoninidemaigret lechevaldanslarabiemeridionaleantique