Real‐Time VCC Monitoring and Forecasting in HEK‐Cell‐Based rAAV Vector Production Using Capacitance Spectroscopy

ABSTRACT Recombinant adeno‐associated virus (rAAV) vector production is a complex process in which the robust cultivation of human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) plays a critical role in generating high‐quality viral vectors. Tracking the viable cell concentration (VCC) during upstream production i...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rafael Machleid, Suneetha Nunna, Ajith George, Jonas Austerjost, Magda Tomala, Izabella Surowiec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-02-01
Series:Engineering in Life Sciences
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.70004
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850045335593811968
author Rafael Machleid
Suneetha Nunna
Ajith George
Jonas Austerjost
Magda Tomala
Izabella Surowiec
author_facet Rafael Machleid
Suneetha Nunna
Ajith George
Jonas Austerjost
Magda Tomala
Izabella Surowiec
author_sort Rafael Machleid
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Recombinant adeno‐associated virus (rAAV) vector production is a complex process in which the robust cultivation of human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) plays a critical role in generating high‐quality viral vectors. Tracking the viable cell concentration (VCC) during upstream production is essential for process monitoring and for implementing actions that ensure optimal process management. The advent of inline capacitance probes has introduced a crucial process analytical technology (PAT) tool for real‐time VCC measurement. Here, we present the development and application of a method for real‐time monitoring of VCC in HEK293‐based rAAV vector production. In a first step, BioPAT Viamass probes were used to record capacitance data of individual 10 L rAAV‐8 batches within a frequency range of 50 kHz–20 MHz. Based on the capacitance data, a linear single‐frequency model and an orthogonal partial least square (OPLS) multifrequency model for VCC prediction were developed. Subsequently, these models were deployed inline, and predictions were exposed into BioPAT MFCS bioprocess control software, enabling real‐time VCC monitoring in subsequent rAAV‐8 production batches. In addition, the continuous VCC signal was used as input for an exponential cell growth model that was deployed inline to provide accurate real‐time forecasting of the transfection time point. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of inline deployment of VCC and Time‐Till‐Transfection predictive models to the bioprocess control system for real‐time monitoring and forecasting of these parameters in HEK‐cell‐based transient rAAV vector production.
format Article
id doaj-art-5ef70536d4a54256b9da277bcb08cc30
institution DOAJ
issn 1618-0240
1618-2863
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Engineering in Life Sciences
spelling doaj-art-5ef70536d4a54256b9da277bcb08cc302025-08-20T02:54:43ZengWiley-VCHEngineering in Life Sciences1618-02401618-28632025-02-01252n/an/a10.1002/elsc.70004Real‐Time VCC Monitoring and Forecasting in HEK‐Cell‐Based rAAV Vector Production Using Capacitance SpectroscopyRafael Machleid0Suneetha Nunna1Ajith George2Jonas Austerjost3Magda Tomala4Izabella Surowiec5Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH Advanced Analytics & Spectroscopy, Embedded Hardware Göttingen GermanySartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH Application Testing Separation Consumables – Upstream Göttingen GermanySartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH Advanced Analytics & Spectroscopy, Embedded Hardware Göttingen GermanySartorius Stedim Biotech Advanced BioAnalytics, Corporate Research Göttingen GermanySartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH Application Testing Separation Consumables – Upstream Göttingen GermanySartorius Stedim Data Analytics AB Advanced Analytics & Spectroscopy, Embedded Hardware Umeå SwedenABSTRACT Recombinant adeno‐associated virus (rAAV) vector production is a complex process in which the robust cultivation of human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293) plays a critical role in generating high‐quality viral vectors. Tracking the viable cell concentration (VCC) during upstream production is essential for process monitoring and for implementing actions that ensure optimal process management. The advent of inline capacitance probes has introduced a crucial process analytical technology (PAT) tool for real‐time VCC measurement. Here, we present the development and application of a method for real‐time monitoring of VCC in HEK293‐based rAAV vector production. In a first step, BioPAT Viamass probes were used to record capacitance data of individual 10 L rAAV‐8 batches within a frequency range of 50 kHz–20 MHz. Based on the capacitance data, a linear single‐frequency model and an orthogonal partial least square (OPLS) multifrequency model for VCC prediction were developed. Subsequently, these models were deployed inline, and predictions were exposed into BioPAT MFCS bioprocess control software, enabling real‐time VCC monitoring in subsequent rAAV‐8 production batches. In addition, the continuous VCC signal was used as input for an exponential cell growth model that was deployed inline to provide accurate real‐time forecasting of the transfection time point. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of inline deployment of VCC and Time‐Till‐Transfection predictive models to the bioprocess control system for real‐time monitoring and forecasting of these parameters in HEK‐cell‐based transient rAAV vector production.https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.70004
spellingShingle Rafael Machleid
Suneetha Nunna
Ajith George
Jonas Austerjost
Magda Tomala
Izabella Surowiec
Real‐Time VCC Monitoring and Forecasting in HEK‐Cell‐Based rAAV Vector Production Using Capacitance Spectroscopy
Engineering in Life Sciences
title Real‐Time VCC Monitoring and Forecasting in HEK‐Cell‐Based rAAV Vector Production Using Capacitance Spectroscopy
title_full Real‐Time VCC Monitoring and Forecasting in HEK‐Cell‐Based rAAV Vector Production Using Capacitance Spectroscopy
title_fullStr Real‐Time VCC Monitoring and Forecasting in HEK‐Cell‐Based rAAV Vector Production Using Capacitance Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Real‐Time VCC Monitoring and Forecasting in HEK‐Cell‐Based rAAV Vector Production Using Capacitance Spectroscopy
title_short Real‐Time VCC Monitoring and Forecasting in HEK‐Cell‐Based rAAV Vector Production Using Capacitance Spectroscopy
title_sort real time vcc monitoring and forecasting in hek cell based raav vector production using capacitance spectroscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.70004
work_keys_str_mv AT rafaelmachleid realtimevccmonitoringandforecastinginhekcellbasedraavvectorproductionusingcapacitancespectroscopy
AT suneethanunna realtimevccmonitoringandforecastinginhekcellbasedraavvectorproductionusingcapacitancespectroscopy
AT ajithgeorge realtimevccmonitoringandforecastinginhekcellbasedraavvectorproductionusingcapacitancespectroscopy
AT jonasausterjost realtimevccmonitoringandforecastinginhekcellbasedraavvectorproductionusingcapacitancespectroscopy
AT magdatomala realtimevccmonitoringandforecastinginhekcellbasedraavvectorproductionusingcapacitancespectroscopy
AT izabellasurowiec realtimevccmonitoringandforecastinginhekcellbasedraavvectorproductionusingcapacitancespectroscopy