A Finite Element Method orthotropic multi-yield elastic-inelastic model of a wood-adhesive-steel composite

Abstract Composite elements made of wood reinforced by adhesively inter-layered steel lamina can be employed as structural elements in building engineering, thanks to their favorable ratios of strength and stiffness to mass and their ductility. The mechanical response of such composite, under loadin...

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Main Authors: Vincenzo De Luca, Cosimo Marano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-024-00156-x
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author Vincenzo De Luca
Cosimo Marano
author_facet Vincenzo De Luca
Cosimo Marano
author_sort Vincenzo De Luca
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Composite elements made of wood reinforced by adhesively inter-layered steel lamina can be employed as structural elements in building engineering, thanks to their favorable ratios of strength and stiffness to mass and their ductility. The mechanical response of such composite, under loading, can be predicted by employing a Finite Element Method with a proper model of each material. In this work, the Finite Element Method model is formulated within the theories of Continuum Mechanics and irreversible thermodynamics of deformation, finite strains hypothesis, and kinematics of large displacements. For the wood material constituent an orthotropic elastic–plastic-damage constitutive law is adopted, to address the effects of irreversible strains, formulated by a multi-surface yield, both for plasticity and damage, where each yield surface operates disjointedly each other, at the level of stress–strain component. The validity of the proposed model and its computational technique is revealed by analyzing the stress–strain path until the failure of a composite element. Thus, the numerical results are compared with the experimental data obtained in a tension test of that composite element. The proposed model adequately represents the mechanical behavior of the composite.
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spelling doaj-art-5ee8a0625187458f990b966499cebd9a2025-01-19T12:38:21ZengSpringerDiscover Civil Engineering2948-15462025-01-012112810.1007/s44290-024-00156-xA Finite Element Method orthotropic multi-yield elastic-inelastic model of a wood-adhesive-steel compositeVincenzo De Luca0Cosimo Marano1Department D.I.S, University of BasilicataS.A.F.E, University of BasilicataAbstract Composite elements made of wood reinforced by adhesively inter-layered steel lamina can be employed as structural elements in building engineering, thanks to their favorable ratios of strength and stiffness to mass and their ductility. The mechanical response of such composite, under loading, can be predicted by employing a Finite Element Method with a proper model of each material. In this work, the Finite Element Method model is formulated within the theories of Continuum Mechanics and irreversible thermodynamics of deformation, finite strains hypothesis, and kinematics of large displacements. For the wood material constituent an orthotropic elastic–plastic-damage constitutive law is adopted, to address the effects of irreversible strains, formulated by a multi-surface yield, both for plasticity and damage, where each yield surface operates disjointedly each other, at the level of stress–strain component. The validity of the proposed model and its computational technique is revealed by analyzing the stress–strain path until the failure of a composite element. Thus, the numerical results are compared with the experimental data obtained in a tension test of that composite element. The proposed model adequately represents the mechanical behavior of the composite.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-024-00156-xFinite Element MethodOrthotropic elastoplastic modelMulti-surface yieldWood constitutive lawComposite
spellingShingle Vincenzo De Luca
Cosimo Marano
A Finite Element Method orthotropic multi-yield elastic-inelastic model of a wood-adhesive-steel composite
Discover Civil Engineering
Finite Element Method
Orthotropic elastoplastic model
Multi-surface yield
Wood constitutive law
Composite
title A Finite Element Method orthotropic multi-yield elastic-inelastic model of a wood-adhesive-steel composite
title_full A Finite Element Method orthotropic multi-yield elastic-inelastic model of a wood-adhesive-steel composite
title_fullStr A Finite Element Method orthotropic multi-yield elastic-inelastic model of a wood-adhesive-steel composite
title_full_unstemmed A Finite Element Method orthotropic multi-yield elastic-inelastic model of a wood-adhesive-steel composite
title_short A Finite Element Method orthotropic multi-yield elastic-inelastic model of a wood-adhesive-steel composite
title_sort finite element method orthotropic multi yield elastic inelastic model of a wood adhesive steel composite
topic Finite Element Method
Orthotropic elastoplastic model
Multi-surface yield
Wood constitutive law
Composite
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44290-024-00156-x
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