Walking in urban neighbourhoods − Insights from a mixed methods approach and citizen science in walkability research

Walkability has become a major topic in mobility and transport research over the last decade. To investigate the complex nature of walkability, a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is often suggested. This paper introduces a mixed methods approach applied in a research project exami...

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Main Authors: Noriko Otsuka, Janina Welsch, Katrin Lättman, Edward Prichard, Anna-Lena van der Vlugt, Jonas De Vos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225002672
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author Noriko Otsuka
Janina Welsch
Katrin Lättman
Edward Prichard
Anna-Lena van der Vlugt
Jonas De Vos
author_facet Noriko Otsuka
Janina Welsch
Katrin Lättman
Edward Prichard
Anna-Lena van der Vlugt
Jonas De Vos
author_sort Noriko Otsuka
collection DOAJ
description Walkability has become a major topic in mobility and transport research over the last decade. To investigate the complex nature of walkability, a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is often suggested. This paper introduces a mixed methods approach applied in a research project examining urban walkability at the neighbourhood scale in three European cities: Gothenburg, Dortmund and Genoa. Of the four methods used, our innovative citizen-science based Walking Route Assessment is the focus of this paper. The complementary roles of other methods (spatial modelling, household survey and walk-along interviews) are also discussed to reveal the benefits of mixed methods approaches for future walkability studies. The paper identified a set of prerequisites for improving perceived walkability. To enhance walking environments, more green space and place-making aspects should be taken into account, along with improving traffic safety and pedestrian environments through small interventions and the day-to-day maintenance of public spaces. The citizen-science led method played an important role in highlighting the areas for improving urban walkability, with photographic evidence. Cross-examination with the results from other methods provided deeper insights into people’s perceptions of their walking environment and routes on a neighbourhood scale.
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issn 2590-1982
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publishDate 2025-09-01
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series Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
spelling doaj-art-5ee4bfe01a5b444c8b24a862e4af7fc12025-08-26T04:14:31ZengElsevierTransportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives2590-19822025-09-013310158810.1016/j.trip.2025.101588Walking in urban neighbourhoods − Insights from a mixed methods approach and citizen science in walkability researchNoriko Otsuka0Janina Welsch1Katrin Lättman2Edward Prichard3Anna-Lena van der Vlugt4Jonas De Vos5Research group Mobilities and Space, ILS Research gGmbH, Brüderweg 22–24, Dortmund 44135, GermanyResearch group Mobilities and Space, ILS Research gGmbH, Brüderweg 22–24, Dortmund 44135, GermanyDepartment of Occupational Health, Psychology and Sports Sciences, University of Gävle, 80176, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, Gävle, SwedenDepartment of Occupational Health, Psychology and Sports Sciences, University of Gävle, 80176, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, Gävle, Sweden; Linköping University, Linköping 581 83, SwedenResearch group Mobilities and Space, ILS Research gGmbH, Brüderweg 22–24, Dortmund 44135, GermanyBartlett School of Planning, University College London, 14 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0NN, UK; Corresponding author.Walkability has become a major topic in mobility and transport research over the last decade. To investigate the complex nature of walkability, a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is often suggested. This paper introduces a mixed methods approach applied in a research project examining urban walkability at the neighbourhood scale in three European cities: Gothenburg, Dortmund and Genoa. Of the four methods used, our innovative citizen-science based Walking Route Assessment is the focus of this paper. The complementary roles of other methods (spatial modelling, household survey and walk-along interviews) are also discussed to reveal the benefits of mixed methods approaches for future walkability studies. The paper identified a set of prerequisites for improving perceived walkability. To enhance walking environments, more green space and place-making aspects should be taken into account, along with improving traffic safety and pedestrian environments through small interventions and the day-to-day maintenance of public spaces. The citizen-science led method played an important role in highlighting the areas for improving urban walkability, with photographic evidence. Cross-examination with the results from other methods provided deeper insights into people’s perceptions of their walking environment and routes on a neighbourhood scale.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225002672WalkabilityMixed methods approachWalking route assessmentBuilt environmentCitizen science
spellingShingle Noriko Otsuka
Janina Welsch
Katrin Lättman
Edward Prichard
Anna-Lena van der Vlugt
Jonas De Vos
Walking in urban neighbourhoods − Insights from a mixed methods approach and citizen science in walkability research
Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Walkability
Mixed methods approach
Walking route assessment
Built environment
Citizen science
title Walking in urban neighbourhoods − Insights from a mixed methods approach and citizen science in walkability research
title_full Walking in urban neighbourhoods − Insights from a mixed methods approach and citizen science in walkability research
title_fullStr Walking in urban neighbourhoods − Insights from a mixed methods approach and citizen science in walkability research
title_full_unstemmed Walking in urban neighbourhoods − Insights from a mixed methods approach and citizen science in walkability research
title_short Walking in urban neighbourhoods − Insights from a mixed methods approach and citizen science in walkability research
title_sort walking in urban neighbourhoods insights from a mixed methods approach and citizen science in walkability research
topic Walkability
Mixed methods approach
Walking route assessment
Built environment
Citizen science
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590198225002672
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AT edwardprichard walkinginurbanneighbourhoodsinsightsfromamixedmethodsapproachandcitizenscienceinwalkabilityresearch
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