Displaced Communities: Can They Be Healthy?

Emergency displacement has become an increasingly salient global phenomenon, precipitated by the intensification of climate crises and persistent geopolitical conflicts. These events forcibly displace millions each year and generate complex social, political, and institutional challenges. While the...

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Main Authors: Iris Posklinsky, Ram A. Cnaan, Hani Nouman, Limor Musayell, Odeya Shabtai Getahun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Societies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/7/187
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author Iris Posklinsky
Ram A. Cnaan
Hani Nouman
Limor Musayell
Odeya Shabtai Getahun
author_facet Iris Posklinsky
Ram A. Cnaan
Hani Nouman
Limor Musayell
Odeya Shabtai Getahun
author_sort Iris Posklinsky
collection DOAJ
description Emergency displacement has become an increasingly salient global phenomenon, precipitated by the intensification of climate crises and persistent geopolitical conflicts. These events forcibly displace millions each year and generate complex social, political, and institutional challenges. While the literature on displacement is expanding, much of it centers on individual and household experiences, often overlooking the collective dimensions of displacement. This article addresses this gap by critically examining the concept of the displaced community, a term used to describe collectivities formed in host societies comprising individuals who have been forcibly uprooted. The article undertakes a conceptual investigation of displaced communities, seeking to define their constitutive features while accounting for their internal heterogeneity and contextual variability. To sharpen analytical clarity, the study contrasts displaced communities with healthy communities, thereby situating two polar ends of a continuum. Based on these two types of community, the question arises, “can displaced communities be healthy communities?” The article advances a conceptual model of a healthy displaced community, positing that such a construct extends conventional understandings of resilience by foregrounding the processual dynamics of recovery and adaptation. Specifically, it is argued that community health in contexts of forced displacement must be understood as the outcome of iterative processes intentionally involving community-based intervention, empowerment, and long-term sustainability. Drawing on published case studies and empirical accounts of work with displaced populations, the article demonstrates how these three pillars—community intervention, empowerment, and sustainability—are implemented in practice. It concludes with policy and practice recommendations designed to prevent further deterioration and promote the development of health and well-being within displaced communities.
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spelling doaj-art-5ed8ac7245da4f558051be4bba30e5162025-08-20T03:07:57ZengMDPI AGSocieties2075-46982025-07-0115718710.3390/soc15070187Displaced Communities: Can They Be Healthy?Iris Posklinsky0Ram A. Cnaan1Hani Nouman2Limor Musayell3Odeya Shabtai Getahun4Program for Religion and Social Policy Research, School of Social Policy & Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6214, USAProgram for Religion and Social Policy Research, School of Social Policy & Practice, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6214, USASchool of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, IsraelThe Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs, Jerusalem 9100801, IsraelThe Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs, Jerusalem 9100801, IsraelEmergency displacement has become an increasingly salient global phenomenon, precipitated by the intensification of climate crises and persistent geopolitical conflicts. These events forcibly displace millions each year and generate complex social, political, and institutional challenges. While the literature on displacement is expanding, much of it centers on individual and household experiences, often overlooking the collective dimensions of displacement. This article addresses this gap by critically examining the concept of the displaced community, a term used to describe collectivities formed in host societies comprising individuals who have been forcibly uprooted. The article undertakes a conceptual investigation of displaced communities, seeking to define their constitutive features while accounting for their internal heterogeneity and contextual variability. To sharpen analytical clarity, the study contrasts displaced communities with healthy communities, thereby situating two polar ends of a continuum. Based on these two types of community, the question arises, “can displaced communities be healthy communities?” The article advances a conceptual model of a healthy displaced community, positing that such a construct extends conventional understandings of resilience by foregrounding the processual dynamics of recovery and adaptation. Specifically, it is argued that community health in contexts of forced displacement must be understood as the outcome of iterative processes intentionally involving community-based intervention, empowerment, and long-term sustainability. Drawing on published case studies and empirical accounts of work with displaced populations, the article demonstrates how these three pillars—community intervention, empowerment, and sustainability—are implemented in practice. It concludes with policy and practice recommendations designed to prevent further deterioration and promote the development of health and well-being within displaced communities.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/7/187displaced communitieshealthy communitiesforce displacementrefugees
spellingShingle Iris Posklinsky
Ram A. Cnaan
Hani Nouman
Limor Musayell
Odeya Shabtai Getahun
Displaced Communities: Can They Be Healthy?
Societies
displaced communities
healthy communities
force displacement
refugees
title Displaced Communities: Can They Be Healthy?
title_full Displaced Communities: Can They Be Healthy?
title_fullStr Displaced Communities: Can They Be Healthy?
title_full_unstemmed Displaced Communities: Can They Be Healthy?
title_short Displaced Communities: Can They Be Healthy?
title_sort displaced communities can they be healthy
topic displaced communities
healthy communities
force displacement
refugees
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/7/187
work_keys_str_mv AT irisposklinsky displacedcommunitiescantheybehealthy
AT ramacnaan displacedcommunitiescantheybehealthy
AT haninouman displacedcommunitiescantheybehealthy
AT limormusayell displacedcommunitiescantheybehealthy
AT odeyashabtaigetahun displacedcommunitiescantheybehealthy