Computer-aided simulation of unmanned aerial vehicle composite structure dynamics

The dynamic response of an aerial vehicle structure is a key parameter that must be determined before further aeroelastic phenomena can be analysed in the aerospace sector. Natural frequencies, mode shapes, and damping can be measured or predicted through experimental, operational, or computational...

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Main Authors: Artur Kierzkowski, Tomasz Kisiel, Maciej Milewski, Ádám Török, Michał Stosiak, Jakub Wróbel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2024-12-01
Series:Transport
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbem.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/23159
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author Artur Kierzkowski
Tomasz Kisiel
Maciej Milewski
Ádám Török
Michał Stosiak
Jakub Wróbel
author_facet Artur Kierzkowski
Tomasz Kisiel
Maciej Milewski
Ádám Török
Michał Stosiak
Jakub Wróbel
author_sort Artur Kierzkowski
collection DOAJ
description The dynamic response of an aerial vehicle structure is a key parameter that must be determined before further aeroelastic phenomena can be analysed in the aerospace sector. Natural frequencies, mode shapes, and damping can be measured or predicted through experimental, operational, or computational studies. To reduce the costs and complexity of experimental investigations, there is a demand for numerical models that accurately represent the structure′s dynamic behaviour. This article focuses on modelling composite structures, which are increasingly utilised in the aerospace industry and whose dynamic properties are heavily influenced by fibre directionality. ANSYS software and the ACP module were employed to develop a numerical model of a wet Epoxy Carbon UD (230 GPa) composite commonly used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) components. Ten layers of 0.1 mm thick carbon fibre were incorporated into the model to create a 1 mm thick composite plate, with fibres oriented at 0°, 30°, 45°, and 90° relative to the horizontal direction of the plate. The simulations demonstrated that careful consideration and modelling of the material significantly impact the values of natural frequencies and, more importantly, the mode shapes. First published online 28 January 2025
format Article
id doaj-art-5ed4cf0200304cbea8805dee0c4f658b
institution Kabale University
issn 1648-4142
1648-3480
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
record_format Article
series Transport
spelling doaj-art-5ed4cf0200304cbea8805dee0c4f658b2025-01-28T16:30:20ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityTransport1648-41421648-34802024-12-0139410.3846/transport.2024.23159Computer-aided simulation of unmanned aerial vehicle composite structure dynamicsArtur Kierzkowski0Tomasz Kisiel1Maciej Milewski2Ádám Török3Michał Stosiak4Jakub Wróbel5Dept of Technical Systems Operation and Maintenance, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland Dept of Technical Systems Operation and Maintenance, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, PolandDept of Technical Systems Operation and Maintenance, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, PolandDept of Transport Technology and Economics, Faculty of Transportation Engineering and Vehicle Engineering, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, HungaryDept of Technical Systems Operation and Maintenance, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, PolandDept of Technical Systems Operation and Maintenance, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland The dynamic response of an aerial vehicle structure is a key parameter that must be determined before further aeroelastic phenomena can be analysed in the aerospace sector. Natural frequencies, mode shapes, and damping can be measured or predicted through experimental, operational, or computational studies. To reduce the costs and complexity of experimental investigations, there is a demand for numerical models that accurately represent the structure′s dynamic behaviour. This article focuses on modelling composite structures, which are increasingly utilised in the aerospace industry and whose dynamic properties are heavily influenced by fibre directionality. ANSYS software and the ACP module were employed to develop a numerical model of a wet Epoxy Carbon UD (230 GPa) composite commonly used in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) components. Ten layers of 0.1 mm thick carbon fibre were incorporated into the model to create a 1 mm thick composite plate, with fibres oriented at 0°, 30°, 45°, and 90° relative to the horizontal direction of the plate. The simulations demonstrated that careful consideration and modelling of the material significantly impact the values of natural frequencies and, more importantly, the mode shapes. First published online 28 January 2025 https://jbem.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/23159unmanned aerial vehiclemodal analysiscompositefinite element methodvibration
spellingShingle Artur Kierzkowski
Tomasz Kisiel
Maciej Milewski
Ádám Török
Michał Stosiak
Jakub Wróbel
Computer-aided simulation of unmanned aerial vehicle composite structure dynamics
Transport
unmanned aerial vehicle
modal analysis
composite
finite element method
vibration
title Computer-aided simulation of unmanned aerial vehicle composite structure dynamics
title_full Computer-aided simulation of unmanned aerial vehicle composite structure dynamics
title_fullStr Computer-aided simulation of unmanned aerial vehicle composite structure dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Computer-aided simulation of unmanned aerial vehicle composite structure dynamics
title_short Computer-aided simulation of unmanned aerial vehicle composite structure dynamics
title_sort computer aided simulation of unmanned aerial vehicle composite structure dynamics
topic unmanned aerial vehicle
modal analysis
composite
finite element method
vibration
url https://jbem.vgtu.lt/index.php/Transport/article/view/23159
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AT tomaszkisiel computeraidedsimulationofunmannedaerialvehiclecompositestructuredynamics
AT maciejmilewski computeraidedsimulationofunmannedaerialvehiclecompositestructuredynamics
AT adamtorok computeraidedsimulationofunmannedaerialvehiclecompositestructuredynamics
AT michałstosiak computeraidedsimulationofunmannedaerialvehiclecompositestructuredynamics
AT jakubwrobel computeraidedsimulationofunmannedaerialvehiclecompositestructuredynamics