Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding: An Approach to Management

Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding provides an uncommon but frustrating and resource-intensive challenge for clinicians. Such patients hemorrhage recurrently from sites within the gastrointestinal tract that are not detected by routine endoscopy or radiography, and require a special diagnostic approa...

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Main Authors: JK Marshall, OA Lesi, RH Hunt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2000-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/843704
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author JK Marshall
OA Lesi
RH Hunt
author_facet JK Marshall
OA Lesi
RH Hunt
author_sort JK Marshall
collection DOAJ
description Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding provides an uncommon but frustrating and resource-intensive challenge for clinicians. Such patients hemorrhage recurrently from sites within the gastrointestinal tract that are not detected by routine endoscopy or radiography, and require a special diagnostic approach to localize or exclude less common bleeding sources such as small bowel angioectasia or neoplasia. The differential diagnosis of obscure gastrointestinal hemorrhage is discussed, and the performance of available endoscopic, radiological and surgical diagnostic tools including enteroscopy are examined critically. A stepwise management algorithm that progresses from the history and physical examination to surgical exploration is offered to facilitate early and efficient diagnosis.
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series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-5ecfb939ff2a4befbccfbc8ff2b227402025-08-20T02:05:10ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002000-01-0114211111810.1155/2000/843704Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding: An Approach to ManagementJK Marshall0OA Lesi1RH Hunt2Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, and Intestinal Disease Research Programme, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, CanadaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, and Intestinal Disease Research Programme, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, CanadaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, and Intestinal Disease Research Programme, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, CanadaObscure gastrointestinal bleeding provides an uncommon but frustrating and resource-intensive challenge for clinicians. Such patients hemorrhage recurrently from sites within the gastrointestinal tract that are not detected by routine endoscopy or radiography, and require a special diagnostic approach to localize or exclude less common bleeding sources such as small bowel angioectasia or neoplasia. The differential diagnosis of obscure gastrointestinal hemorrhage is discussed, and the performance of available endoscopic, radiological and surgical diagnostic tools including enteroscopy are examined critically. A stepwise management algorithm that progresses from the history and physical examination to surgical exploration is offered to facilitate early and efficient diagnosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/843704
spellingShingle JK Marshall
OA Lesi
RH Hunt
Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding: An Approach to Management
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding: An Approach to Management
title_full Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding: An Approach to Management
title_fullStr Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding: An Approach to Management
title_full_unstemmed Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding: An Approach to Management
title_short Obscure Gastrointestinal Bleeding: An Approach to Management
title_sort obscure gastrointestinal bleeding an approach to management
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/843704
work_keys_str_mv AT jkmarshall obscuregastrointestinalbleedinganapproachtomanagement
AT oalesi obscuregastrointestinalbleedinganapproachtomanagement
AT rhhunt obscuregastrointestinalbleedinganapproachtomanagement