Improvement of <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i> Sugar-Free Gummy Jellies’ Properties by Phycocyanin Under Ultraviolet (UV) Irradiation

In this study, <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i> (UP) was used as the primary research material, and sugar-free gummy jelly was prepared using ultraviolet (UV) irradiation with phycocyanin. The properties were measured using a texture analyzer, color difference analyzer, low-field nuclear magne...

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Main Authors: Ying Bai, Yihan Sun, Chenglei Qiu, Wenxin Xiang, Yu Liu, Yujiao Wang, Hang Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/24/3988
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author Ying Bai
Yihan Sun
Chenglei Qiu
Wenxin Xiang
Yu Liu
Yujiao Wang
Hang Qi
author_facet Ying Bai
Yihan Sun
Chenglei Qiu
Wenxin Xiang
Yu Liu
Yujiao Wang
Hang Qi
author_sort Ying Bai
collection DOAJ
description In this study, <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i> (UP) was used as the primary research material, and sugar-free gummy jelly was prepared using ultraviolet (UV) irradiation with phycocyanin. The properties were measured using a texture analyzer, color difference analyzer, low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) analyzer, and sensory evaluation. Additionally, the stability during accelerated storage was examined. The results showed that UV irradiation-assisted phycocyanin significantly increased the hardness of the sugar-free gummy jelly, from 268.4 ± 11.0 g to 477.9 ± 5.2 g, and enhanced its chewiness, from 247.4 ± 12.2 to 415.1 ± 3.1. Additionally, the jelly exhibited stronger water binding ability, with the proportion of immovable water increasing from 6.17 ± 0.66% to 9.52 ± 0.77%. During accelerated storage, the texture properties, color, water migration, and phycocyanin content of the sugar-free gummy jelly were changed. However, UV irradiation-assisted phycocyanin treatment slowed down the changes in the texture, color, and phycocyanin content of the sugar-free gummy jelly, which indicated that the product had good stability during storage. These results enhance the application of UP in sugar-free gummy jellies.
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spelling doaj-art-5ec882c03dfa4e5384a47700b30770d02025-08-20T02:50:53ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582024-12-011324398810.3390/foods13243988Improvement of <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i> Sugar-Free Gummy Jellies’ Properties by Phycocyanin Under Ultraviolet (UV) IrradiationYing Bai0Yihan Sun1Chenglei Qiu2Wenxin Xiang3Yu Liu4Yujiao Wang5Hang Qi6National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-Made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Seafood, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-Made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Seafood, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-Made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Seafood, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-Made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Seafood, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-Made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Seafood, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-Made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaNational Engineering Research Center for Seafood, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-Made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaIn this study, <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i> (UP) was used as the primary research material, and sugar-free gummy jelly was prepared using ultraviolet (UV) irradiation with phycocyanin. The properties were measured using a texture analyzer, color difference analyzer, low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF-NMR) analyzer, and sensory evaluation. Additionally, the stability during accelerated storage was examined. The results showed that UV irradiation-assisted phycocyanin significantly increased the hardness of the sugar-free gummy jelly, from 268.4 ± 11.0 g to 477.9 ± 5.2 g, and enhanced its chewiness, from 247.4 ± 12.2 to 415.1 ± 3.1. Additionally, the jelly exhibited stronger water binding ability, with the proportion of immovable water increasing from 6.17 ± 0.66% to 9.52 ± 0.77%. During accelerated storage, the texture properties, color, water migration, and phycocyanin content of the sugar-free gummy jelly were changed. However, UV irradiation-assisted phycocyanin treatment slowed down the changes in the texture, color, and phycocyanin content of the sugar-free gummy jelly, which indicated that the product had good stability during storage. These results enhance the application of UP in sugar-free gummy jellies.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/24/3988<i>Undaria pinnatifida</i>phycocyaningummy jellytexture characteristicsaccelerated storage
spellingShingle Ying Bai
Yihan Sun
Chenglei Qiu
Wenxin Xiang
Yu Liu
Yujiao Wang
Hang Qi
Improvement of <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i> Sugar-Free Gummy Jellies’ Properties by Phycocyanin Under Ultraviolet (UV) Irradiation
Foods
<i>Undaria pinnatifida</i>
phycocyanin
gummy jelly
texture characteristics
accelerated storage
title Improvement of <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i> Sugar-Free Gummy Jellies’ Properties by Phycocyanin Under Ultraviolet (UV) Irradiation
title_full Improvement of <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i> Sugar-Free Gummy Jellies’ Properties by Phycocyanin Under Ultraviolet (UV) Irradiation
title_fullStr Improvement of <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i> Sugar-Free Gummy Jellies’ Properties by Phycocyanin Under Ultraviolet (UV) Irradiation
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i> Sugar-Free Gummy Jellies’ Properties by Phycocyanin Under Ultraviolet (UV) Irradiation
title_short Improvement of <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i> Sugar-Free Gummy Jellies’ Properties by Phycocyanin Under Ultraviolet (UV) Irradiation
title_sort improvement of i undaria pinnatifida i sugar free gummy jellies properties by phycocyanin under ultraviolet uv irradiation
topic <i>Undaria pinnatifida</i>
phycocyanin
gummy jelly
texture characteristics
accelerated storage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/24/3988
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