Urban Planning in the Context of Democratic Backsliding: The Case of Hungary

This article explores the potential and limitations of integrated urban planning (IUP)—a key concept in the spatial planning paradigm of the European Union (EU)—in the context of democratic backsliding in contemporary Hungary. Following the country’s democratic transition from 1989/1990, which inclu...

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Main Authors: Lea Kőszeghy, Bálint Hilbert, Adrienne Csizmady
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2025-06-01
Series:Urban Planning
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Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/9893
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author Lea Kőszeghy
Bálint Hilbert
Adrienne Csizmady
author_facet Lea Kőszeghy
Bálint Hilbert
Adrienne Csizmady
author_sort Lea Kőszeghy
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the potential and limitations of integrated urban planning (IUP)—a key concept in the spatial planning paradigm of the European Union (EU)—in the context of democratic backsliding in contemporary Hungary. Following the country’s democratic transition from 1989/1990, which included the establishment of local governments with extensive mandates, among others, in urban planning, IUP emerged as a planning paradigm related to Hungary’s EU accession in 2004. However, since 2010, significant democratic backsliding, including a decrease in local autonomy, has affected urban planning in Hungary. This article reveals how trends associated with democratic backsliding challenge the principles of IUP and, drawing on a survey and semi‐structured interviews with urban planning practitioners, explores their impact on IUP in practice. The analysis identifies key factors influencing the implementation of IUP principles in this context, including reduced local political and economic autonomy, inadequate local government funding, the rise of individual bargaining in urban development, and non‐negotiated top‐down project allocation. While the findings are based on empirical evidence from Hungary, they may provide valuable insights into identifying risk factors concerning IUP in other contexts as well.
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spelling doaj-art-5eaaae87251845eca7cb55e9808671d32025-08-20T03:21:26ZengCogitatioUrban Planning2183-76352025-06-0110010.17645/up.98934215Urban Planning in the Context of Democratic Backsliding: The Case of HungaryLea Kőszeghy0Bálint Hilbert1Adrienne Csizmady2Institute for Sociology, HUN‐REN Centre for Social Sciences, HungaryInstitute for Sociology, HUN‐REN Centre for Social Sciences, HungaryInstitute for Sociology, HUN‐REN Centre for Social Sciences, HungaryThis article explores the potential and limitations of integrated urban planning (IUP)—a key concept in the spatial planning paradigm of the European Union (EU)—in the context of democratic backsliding in contemporary Hungary. Following the country’s democratic transition from 1989/1990, which included the establishment of local governments with extensive mandates, among others, in urban planning, IUP emerged as a planning paradigm related to Hungary’s EU accession in 2004. However, since 2010, significant democratic backsliding, including a decrease in local autonomy, has affected urban planning in Hungary. This article reveals how trends associated with democratic backsliding challenge the principles of IUP and, drawing on a survey and semi‐structured interviews with urban planning practitioners, explores their impact on IUP in practice. The analysis identifies key factors influencing the implementation of IUP principles in this context, including reduced local political and economic autonomy, inadequate local government funding, the rise of individual bargaining in urban development, and non‐negotiated top‐down project allocation. While the findings are based on empirical evidence from Hungary, they may provide valuable insights into identifying risk factors concerning IUP in other contexts as well.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/9893autocratisationdemocratic backslidinghungaryintegrated urban planninglocal developmentlocal governmentsurban planning practice
spellingShingle Lea Kőszeghy
Bálint Hilbert
Adrienne Csizmady
Urban Planning in the Context of Democratic Backsliding: The Case of Hungary
Urban Planning
autocratisation
democratic backsliding
hungary
integrated urban planning
local development
local governments
urban planning practice
title Urban Planning in the Context of Democratic Backsliding: The Case of Hungary
title_full Urban Planning in the Context of Democratic Backsliding: The Case of Hungary
title_fullStr Urban Planning in the Context of Democratic Backsliding: The Case of Hungary
title_full_unstemmed Urban Planning in the Context of Democratic Backsliding: The Case of Hungary
title_short Urban Planning in the Context of Democratic Backsliding: The Case of Hungary
title_sort urban planning in the context of democratic backsliding the case of hungary
topic autocratisation
democratic backsliding
hungary
integrated urban planning
local development
local governments
urban planning practice
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/9893
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AT balinthilbert urbanplanninginthecontextofdemocraticbackslidingthecaseofhungary
AT adriennecsizmady urbanplanninginthecontextofdemocraticbackslidingthecaseofhungary