Simulation Strategies for Mixed Traffic Conditions: A Review of Car-Following Models and Simulation Frameworks

The area of traffic flow modelling and analysis that bridges civil engineering, computer science, and mathematics has gained significant momentum in the urban areas due to increasing vehicular population causing traffic congestion and accidents. Notably, the existence of mixed traffic conditions has...

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Main Authors: Bhargav Naidu Matcha, Satesh Narayana Namasivayam, Mohammad Hosseini Fouladi, K. C. Ng, Sivakumar Sivanesan, Se Yong Eh Noum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8231930
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author Bhargav Naidu Matcha
Satesh Narayana Namasivayam
Mohammad Hosseini Fouladi
K. C. Ng
Sivakumar Sivanesan
Se Yong Eh Noum
author_facet Bhargav Naidu Matcha
Satesh Narayana Namasivayam
Mohammad Hosseini Fouladi
K. C. Ng
Sivakumar Sivanesan
Se Yong Eh Noum
author_sort Bhargav Naidu Matcha
collection DOAJ
description The area of traffic flow modelling and analysis that bridges civil engineering, computer science, and mathematics has gained significant momentum in the urban areas due to increasing vehicular population causing traffic congestion and accidents. Notably, the existence of mixed traffic conditions has been proven to be a significant contributor to road accidents and congestion. The interaction of vehicles takes place in both lateral and longitudinal directions, giving rise to a two-dimensional (2D) traffic behaviour. This behaviour contradicts with the traditional car-following (CF) or one-dimensional (1D) lane-based traffic flow. Existing one-dimensional CF models did the inclusion of lane changing and overtaking behaviour of the mixed traffic stream with specific alterations. However, these parameters cannot describe the continuous lateral manoeuvre of mixed traffic flow. This review focuses on all the significant contributions made by 2D models in evaluating the lateral and longitudinal vehicle behaviour simultaneously. The accommodation of vehicle heterogeneity into the car-following models (homogeneous traffic models) is discussed in detail, along with their shortcomings and research gaps. Also, the review of commercially existing microscopic traffic simulation frameworks built to evaluate real-world traffic scenario are presented. This review identified various vehicle parameters adopted by existing CF models and whether the current 2D traffic models developed from CF models effectively captured the vehicle behaviour in mixed traffic conditions. Findings of this study are outlined at the end.
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spelling doaj-art-5ea7fefcabe9470ea2eedcff251683d92025-02-03T05:49:53ZengWileyJournal of Engineering2314-49042314-49122020-01-01202010.1155/2020/82319308231930Simulation Strategies for Mixed Traffic Conditions: A Review of Car-Following Models and Simulation FrameworksBhargav Naidu Matcha0Satesh Narayana Namasivayam1Mohammad Hosseini Fouladi2K. C. Ng3Sivakumar Sivanesan4Se Yong Eh Noum5School of Engineering, Taylor’s University, No. 1 Jalan Taylor’s, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaSchool of Engineering, Taylor’s University, No. 1 Jalan Taylor’s, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaSchool of Engineering, Taylor’s University, No. 1 Jalan Taylor’s, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, The University of Nottingham Malaysia, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, MalaysiaSchool of Engineering, Taylor’s University, No. 1 Jalan Taylor’s, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaSchool of Engineering, Taylor’s University, No. 1 Jalan Taylor’s, 47500 Subang Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaThe area of traffic flow modelling and analysis that bridges civil engineering, computer science, and mathematics has gained significant momentum in the urban areas due to increasing vehicular population causing traffic congestion and accidents. Notably, the existence of mixed traffic conditions has been proven to be a significant contributor to road accidents and congestion. The interaction of vehicles takes place in both lateral and longitudinal directions, giving rise to a two-dimensional (2D) traffic behaviour. This behaviour contradicts with the traditional car-following (CF) or one-dimensional (1D) lane-based traffic flow. Existing one-dimensional CF models did the inclusion of lane changing and overtaking behaviour of the mixed traffic stream with specific alterations. However, these parameters cannot describe the continuous lateral manoeuvre of mixed traffic flow. This review focuses on all the significant contributions made by 2D models in evaluating the lateral and longitudinal vehicle behaviour simultaneously. The accommodation of vehicle heterogeneity into the car-following models (homogeneous traffic models) is discussed in detail, along with their shortcomings and research gaps. Also, the review of commercially existing microscopic traffic simulation frameworks built to evaluate real-world traffic scenario are presented. This review identified various vehicle parameters adopted by existing CF models and whether the current 2D traffic models developed from CF models effectively captured the vehicle behaviour in mixed traffic conditions. Findings of this study are outlined at the end.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8231930
spellingShingle Bhargav Naidu Matcha
Satesh Narayana Namasivayam
Mohammad Hosseini Fouladi
K. C. Ng
Sivakumar Sivanesan
Se Yong Eh Noum
Simulation Strategies for Mixed Traffic Conditions: A Review of Car-Following Models and Simulation Frameworks
Journal of Engineering
title Simulation Strategies for Mixed Traffic Conditions: A Review of Car-Following Models and Simulation Frameworks
title_full Simulation Strategies for Mixed Traffic Conditions: A Review of Car-Following Models and Simulation Frameworks
title_fullStr Simulation Strategies for Mixed Traffic Conditions: A Review of Car-Following Models and Simulation Frameworks
title_full_unstemmed Simulation Strategies for Mixed Traffic Conditions: A Review of Car-Following Models and Simulation Frameworks
title_short Simulation Strategies for Mixed Traffic Conditions: A Review of Car-Following Models and Simulation Frameworks
title_sort simulation strategies for mixed traffic conditions a review of car following models and simulation frameworks
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8231930
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