Nighttime sleep duration and the prevalence of hyperuricemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

ObjectiveAccording to clinical observation and recent studies, there is a significant association between night sleep duration and hyperuricemia. In this study, systematic review and network meta-analysis were performed to evaluate the risk of hyperuricemia associated with different nighttime sleep...

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Main Authors: Chun Luo, FengQi Zhang, Danqian Shen, Jing Sun, YuShan Zhang, ZhiJun Xie, XiaLi Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2025.1436116/full
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author Chun Luo
FengQi Zhang
Danqian Shen
Jing Sun
YuShan Zhang
ZhiJun Xie
XiaLi Yu
author_facet Chun Luo
FengQi Zhang
Danqian Shen
Jing Sun
YuShan Zhang
ZhiJun Xie
XiaLi Yu
author_sort Chun Luo
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveAccording to clinical observation and recent studies, there is a significant association between night sleep duration and hyperuricemia. In this study, systematic review and network meta-analysis were performed to evaluate the risk of hyperuricemia associated with different nighttime sleep durations.MethodsSeven databases were searched from database inception to March 2020. Two reviewers independently performed study selection, quality appraisal, and data extraction. Conventional meta-analysis was conducted using either a fixed-effects or random-effects model according to statistical heterogeneity. A Bayesian network meta-analysis was conducted using the consistency model.ResultsSix studies with 416,684 patients and involving different nighttime sleep durations were included. The network meta-analysis showed that compared with normal nighttime sleep duration, the pooled risk ratio (RR) for short nighttime sleep duration was 1.26 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.22–1.30, p < 0.00001). Compared with long nighttime sleep duration, pooled RR of HUA with normal nighttime sleep duration was 0.81 (95% CI 0.67–0.99, p = 0.03). Compared with long nighttime sleep duration, pooled RR of HUA with short nighttime sleep duration was 1.07 (95% CI 0.90–1.28, p = 0.43).ConclusionThe evidence in this network meta-analysis illustrates that both short and long sleep duration increased the risk of hyperuricemia, and short sleep duration was more harmful. Further high-quality studies are required to explore the Mechanism of the nighttime sleep duration influencing hyperuricemia.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/, CRD42024519628.
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spelling doaj-art-5ea075a9d49f4a719a0cc5a24edbf0d82025-08-20T02:56:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2025-05-011910.3389/fnins.2025.14361161436116Nighttime sleep duration and the prevalence of hyperuricemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysisChun Luo0FengQi Zhang1Danqian Shen2Jing Sun3YuShan Zhang4ZhiJun Xie5XiaLi Yu6The First School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaThe Second School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Xinchang Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Xinchang, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, ChinaObjectiveAccording to clinical observation and recent studies, there is a significant association between night sleep duration and hyperuricemia. In this study, systematic review and network meta-analysis were performed to evaluate the risk of hyperuricemia associated with different nighttime sleep durations.MethodsSeven databases were searched from database inception to March 2020. Two reviewers independently performed study selection, quality appraisal, and data extraction. Conventional meta-analysis was conducted using either a fixed-effects or random-effects model according to statistical heterogeneity. A Bayesian network meta-analysis was conducted using the consistency model.ResultsSix studies with 416,684 patients and involving different nighttime sleep durations were included. The network meta-analysis showed that compared with normal nighttime sleep duration, the pooled risk ratio (RR) for short nighttime sleep duration was 1.26 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.22–1.30, p < 0.00001). Compared with long nighttime sleep duration, pooled RR of HUA with normal nighttime sleep duration was 0.81 (95% CI 0.67–0.99, p = 0.03). Compared with long nighttime sleep duration, pooled RR of HUA with short nighttime sleep duration was 1.07 (95% CI 0.90–1.28, p = 0.43).ConclusionThe evidence in this network meta-analysis illustrates that both short and long sleep duration increased the risk of hyperuricemia, and short sleep duration was more harmful. Further high-quality studies are required to explore the Mechanism of the nighttime sleep duration influencing hyperuricemia.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/, CRD42024519628.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2025.1436116/fullnighttime sleep durationhyperuricemiasystematic reviewnetwork meta-analysisHUA
spellingShingle Chun Luo
FengQi Zhang
Danqian Shen
Jing Sun
YuShan Zhang
ZhiJun Xie
XiaLi Yu
Nighttime sleep duration and the prevalence of hyperuricemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Frontiers in Neuroscience
nighttime sleep duration
hyperuricemia
systematic review
network meta-analysis
HUA
title Nighttime sleep duration and the prevalence of hyperuricemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
title_full Nighttime sleep duration and the prevalence of hyperuricemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
title_fullStr Nighttime sleep duration and the prevalence of hyperuricemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Nighttime sleep duration and the prevalence of hyperuricemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
title_short Nighttime sleep duration and the prevalence of hyperuricemia: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
title_sort nighttime sleep duration and the prevalence of hyperuricemia a systematic review and network meta analysis
topic nighttime sleep duration
hyperuricemia
systematic review
network meta-analysis
HUA
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2025.1436116/full
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