Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and stress among Jordanian women following hysterectomy: an observational multicentre study

Abstract Background Jordan is a collectivist society where fertility is rated highly. Hysterectomy, therefore, has the potential to negatively impact a woman’s standing in a collectivist society leading to increased levels of anxiety and stress. Purpose To assess the impact of hysterectomy on the le...

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Main Authors: Rasmieh Al-amer, Maha Atout, Malakeh. Z. Malak, Ahmad Ayed, Wafa’Mousa Othman, Mohammad Y.N. Saleh, Lobna Harazne, Amira Ali, Sue Randall
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:BMC Psychology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02623-1
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author Rasmieh Al-amer
Maha Atout
Malakeh. Z. Malak
Ahmad Ayed
Wafa’Mousa Othman
Mohammad Y.N. Saleh
Lobna Harazne
Amira Ali
Sue Randall
author_facet Rasmieh Al-amer
Maha Atout
Malakeh. Z. Malak
Ahmad Ayed
Wafa’Mousa Othman
Mohammad Y.N. Saleh
Lobna Harazne
Amira Ali
Sue Randall
author_sort Rasmieh Al-amer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Jordan is a collectivist society where fertility is rated highly. Hysterectomy, therefore, has the potential to negatively impact a woman’s standing in a collectivist society leading to increased levels of anxiety and stress. Purpose To assess the impact of hysterectomy on the levels of anxiety, stress, body appreciation, and social support among women. Methods A cross-sectional design was utilized to recruit 251 women post-hysterectomy. The study used the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS), the Enriched Social Support Instrument (ESSI), and the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS). Results Sexual difficulties were experienced by the majority. Severe anxiety was reported by 39% with around 89% of women reporting stress that was moderate or higher. Overall, participants had moderate levels of body appreciation and a high level of perceived support. Sexual problems, body appreciation, stress, post-surgery duration, and social support predicted the levels of anxiety, with both a desire for more children and longer post-surgery durations heightening both anxiety and stress. Conclusion Hysterectomy negatively impacts women’s mental health, leading to high levels of anxiety and stress. Body appreciation and social support are important facets in buffering the consequences of hysterectomy. A culturally sensitive healthcare addressing the individual needs of women in collectivist communities is paramount.
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spelling doaj-art-5e93698afb414eb6a5c287fbee84cf8e2025-08-20T03:15:14ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-03-0113111010.1186/s40359-025-02623-1Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and stress among Jordanian women following hysterectomy: an observational multicentre studyRasmieh Al-amer0Maha Atout1Malakeh. Z. Malak2Ahmad Ayed3Wafa’Mousa Othman4Mohammad Y.N. Saleh5Lobna Harazne6Amira Ali7Sue Randall8Faculty of Nursing, Yarmouk University, Irbid - JordanPediatric Nursing, Philadelphia University| Faculty of NursingFaculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of JordanPaediatric health nursing, Arab American UniversityClinical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Hashemite UniversityClinical Nursing Department, The University of Jordan, School of NursingPsychiatric and mental health nursing, Arab American universityDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria UniversityThe University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Susan Wakil School of Nursing and MidwiferyAbstract Background Jordan is a collectivist society where fertility is rated highly. Hysterectomy, therefore, has the potential to negatively impact a woman’s standing in a collectivist society leading to increased levels of anxiety and stress. Purpose To assess the impact of hysterectomy on the levels of anxiety, stress, body appreciation, and social support among women. Methods A cross-sectional design was utilized to recruit 251 women post-hysterectomy. The study used the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS), the Enriched Social Support Instrument (ESSI), and the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS). Results Sexual difficulties were experienced by the majority. Severe anxiety was reported by 39% with around 89% of women reporting stress that was moderate or higher. Overall, participants had moderate levels of body appreciation and a high level of perceived support. Sexual problems, body appreciation, stress, post-surgery duration, and social support predicted the levels of anxiety, with both a desire for more children and longer post-surgery durations heightening both anxiety and stress. Conclusion Hysterectomy negatively impacts women’s mental health, leading to high levels of anxiety and stress. Body appreciation and social support are important facets in buffering the consequences of hysterectomy. A culturally sensitive healthcare addressing the individual needs of women in collectivist communities is paramount.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02623-1HysterectomyAnxietyStressBody appreciationSocial support
spellingShingle Rasmieh Al-amer
Maha Atout
Malakeh. Z. Malak
Ahmad Ayed
Wafa’Mousa Othman
Mohammad Y.N. Saleh
Lobna Harazne
Amira Ali
Sue Randall
Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and stress among Jordanian women following hysterectomy: an observational multicentre study
BMC Psychology
Hysterectomy
Anxiety
Stress
Body appreciation
Social support
title Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and stress among Jordanian women following hysterectomy: an observational multicentre study
title_full Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and stress among Jordanian women following hysterectomy: an observational multicentre study
title_fullStr Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and stress among Jordanian women following hysterectomy: an observational multicentre study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and stress among Jordanian women following hysterectomy: an observational multicentre study
title_short Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and stress among Jordanian women following hysterectomy: an observational multicentre study
title_sort prevalence and predictors of anxiety and stress among jordanian women following hysterectomy an observational multicentre study
topic Hysterectomy
Anxiety
Stress
Body appreciation
Social support
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02623-1
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