Environmental challenges due to COVID-19: Implications of altered distribution patterns and rice price dynamics in surplus and deficit areas of Indonesia
The effects of Covid-19 have disrupted staple food (rice) security, due to shifting distribution patterns, margins, and price dynamics. This study presents the effects of COVID-19 on rice distribution patterns and Margin of Trade and Freight (MTF); dynamics of rice prices in surplus and deficit area...
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| Language: | English |
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University of Guilan
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_7406_6b26c5510be9f8a9369a9038e4407d69.pdf |
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| author | Marthen Robinson Pellokila Doppy Roy Nendissa Maximillian M. J. Kapa Jeky Melkianus Sui Evi Feronika Elbaa Yenny Raja Kana Yuan Valentino Elim Mariana Dinah Charlota Lerik |
| author_facet | Marthen Robinson Pellokila Doppy Roy Nendissa Maximillian M. J. Kapa Jeky Melkianus Sui Evi Feronika Elbaa Yenny Raja Kana Yuan Valentino Elim Mariana Dinah Charlota Lerik |
| author_sort | Marthen Robinson Pellokila |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The effects of Covid-19 have disrupted staple food (rice) security, due to shifting distribution patterns, margins, and price dynamics. This study presents the effects of COVID-19 on rice distribution patterns and Margin of Trade and Freight (MTF); dynamics of rice prices in surplus and deficit areas in Indonesia. Using time series data on weekly rice prices, from January 2018 to December 2021, the National PIHPS source to answer the research objectives. Rice prices include prices at the traditional market level and at wholesale before and during COVID-19. Using descriptive analysis, MTF, CV and convergence test to answer the study objectives. The results of the study found that the general pattern of rice trade distribution experienced changes in the distribution chain and differed between surplus and deficit provinces. The dynamics of rice price fluctuations are weak and differ between surplus and deficit provinces at each market level. The government's policy of celling price and floor price has helped stabilize rice prices. However, the government needs to build an early warning system related to the food security system. It is necessary to provide a real time food data presentation system to reduce panic. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5e8d5f85c93d44be9f4eaf06acaab2ae |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1735-3033 1735-3866 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | University of Guilan |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-5e8d5f85c93d44be9f4eaf06acaab2ae2025-08-20T01:57:05ZengUniversity of GuilanCaspian Journal of Environmental Sciences1735-30331735-38662023-12-012151159117010.22124/cjes.2023.74067406Environmental challenges due to COVID-19: Implications of altered distribution patterns and rice price dynamics in surplus and deficit areas of IndonesiaMarthen Robinson Pellokila0Doppy Roy Nendissa1Maximillian M. J. Kapa2Jeky Melkianus Sui3Evi Feronika Elbaa4Yenny Raja Kana5Yuan Valentino Elim6Mariana Dinah Charlota Lerik7Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nusa Cendana Kupang, IndonesiaDepartment of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nusa Cendana Kupang, IndonesiaDepartment of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nusa Cendana Kupang, IndonesiaDeparment of Statistic, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of San Pedro, IndonesiaDeparment Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Palangka Raya University Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, IndonesiaDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nusa Cendana Kupang, IndonesiaDevelopment Planning, Research and Regional Development Agency of East Nusa Tenggara, IndonesiaDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University, IndonesiaThe effects of Covid-19 have disrupted staple food (rice) security, due to shifting distribution patterns, margins, and price dynamics. This study presents the effects of COVID-19 on rice distribution patterns and Margin of Trade and Freight (MTF); dynamics of rice prices in surplus and deficit areas in Indonesia. Using time series data on weekly rice prices, from January 2018 to December 2021, the National PIHPS source to answer the research objectives. Rice prices include prices at the traditional market level and at wholesale before and during COVID-19. Using descriptive analysis, MTF, CV and convergence test to answer the study objectives. The results of the study found that the general pattern of rice trade distribution experienced changes in the distribution chain and differed between surplus and deficit provinces. The dynamics of rice price fluctuations are weak and differ between surplus and deficit provinces at each market level. The government's policy of celling price and floor price has helped stabilize rice prices. However, the government needs to build an early warning system related to the food security system. It is necessary to provide a real time food data presentation system to reduce panic.https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_7406_6b26c5510be9f8a9369a9038e4407d69.pdfdistribution patternmargin of trade and freightrice priceindonesia |
| spellingShingle | Marthen Robinson Pellokila Doppy Roy Nendissa Maximillian M. J. Kapa Jeky Melkianus Sui Evi Feronika Elbaa Yenny Raja Kana Yuan Valentino Elim Mariana Dinah Charlota Lerik Environmental challenges due to COVID-19: Implications of altered distribution patterns and rice price dynamics in surplus and deficit areas of Indonesia Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences distribution pattern margin of trade and freight rice price indonesia |
| title | Environmental challenges due to COVID-19: Implications of altered distribution patterns and rice price dynamics in surplus and deficit areas of Indonesia |
| title_full | Environmental challenges due to COVID-19: Implications of altered distribution patterns and rice price dynamics in surplus and deficit areas of Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Environmental challenges due to COVID-19: Implications of altered distribution patterns and rice price dynamics in surplus and deficit areas of Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental challenges due to COVID-19: Implications of altered distribution patterns and rice price dynamics in surplus and deficit areas of Indonesia |
| title_short | Environmental challenges due to COVID-19: Implications of altered distribution patterns and rice price dynamics in surplus and deficit areas of Indonesia |
| title_sort | environmental challenges due to covid 19 implications of altered distribution patterns and rice price dynamics in surplus and deficit areas of indonesia |
| topic | distribution pattern margin of trade and freight rice price indonesia |
| url | https://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_7406_6b26c5510be9f8a9369a9038e4407d69.pdf |
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