National climate strategies show inequalities in global development of carbon dioxide geological storage

Abstract Carbon dioxide geological storage (CGS) is considered critical for limiting global average temperature rise to below 1.5 °C by mitigating fossil industrial emissions and delivering permanent Carbon Dioxide Removals. Here we examine the role of CGS in long-term national emission reduction st...

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Main Authors: Juan Alcalde, Gareth Johnson, Jennifer J. Roberts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02043-4
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author Juan Alcalde
Gareth Johnson
Jennifer J. Roberts
author_facet Juan Alcalde
Gareth Johnson
Jennifer J. Roberts
author_sort Juan Alcalde
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Carbon dioxide geological storage (CGS) is considered critical for limiting global average temperature rise to below 1.5 °C by mitigating fossil industrial emissions and delivering permanent Carbon Dioxide Removals. Here we examine the role of CGS in long-term national emission reduction strategies submitted to the UNFCCC under the Paris Agreement. We find that a third of countries plan to develop CGS for emissions mitigation only, and a third for both emissions mitigation and carbon removals, but no countries plan on CGS for carbon removals alone. Neither the presence or performance of CGS maturity assessments correspond to CGS plans. Climate strategies of high income countries with high historic oil and gas production show firmest commitment to CGS. These countries already have multiple advantages for implementing and benefiting from CGS, which raises inequalities and sensitivities that must be carefully considered when designing carbon market and climate finance policies and frameworks for CGS development.
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spelling doaj-art-5e7dd767c9864e209708688d31b8fe4a2025-02-02T12:44:04ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352025-01-01611710.1038/s43247-025-02043-4National climate strategies show inequalities in global development of carbon dioxide geological storageJuan Alcalde0Gareth Johnson1Jennifer J. Roberts2Geosciences Barcelona (GEO3BCN), CSICDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of StrathclydeDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of StrathclydeAbstract Carbon dioxide geological storage (CGS) is considered critical for limiting global average temperature rise to below 1.5 °C by mitigating fossil industrial emissions and delivering permanent Carbon Dioxide Removals. Here we examine the role of CGS in long-term national emission reduction strategies submitted to the UNFCCC under the Paris Agreement. We find that a third of countries plan to develop CGS for emissions mitigation only, and a third for both emissions mitigation and carbon removals, but no countries plan on CGS for carbon removals alone. Neither the presence or performance of CGS maturity assessments correspond to CGS plans. Climate strategies of high income countries with high historic oil and gas production show firmest commitment to CGS. These countries already have multiple advantages for implementing and benefiting from CGS, which raises inequalities and sensitivities that must be carefully considered when designing carbon market and climate finance policies and frameworks for CGS development.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02043-4
spellingShingle Juan Alcalde
Gareth Johnson
Jennifer J. Roberts
National climate strategies show inequalities in global development of carbon dioxide geological storage
Communications Earth & Environment
title National climate strategies show inequalities in global development of carbon dioxide geological storage
title_full National climate strategies show inequalities in global development of carbon dioxide geological storage
title_fullStr National climate strategies show inequalities in global development of carbon dioxide geological storage
title_full_unstemmed National climate strategies show inequalities in global development of carbon dioxide geological storage
title_short National climate strategies show inequalities in global development of carbon dioxide geological storage
title_sort national climate strategies show inequalities in global development of carbon dioxide geological storage
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02043-4
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