Advancements in vibration-based energy harvesting systems for bridges: A literature and systematic review

Energy harvesting is crucial for sustainable power generation within structural health monitoring systems for infrastructures, as it involves converting ambient energy sources into usable power, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and minimizing environmental impact. This technology is valuable for c...

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Main Authors: Amin Moslemi, Maria Rashidi, Ali Matin Nazar, Pejman Sharafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025006991
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author Amin Moslemi
Maria Rashidi
Ali Matin Nazar
Pejman Sharafi
author_facet Amin Moslemi
Maria Rashidi
Ali Matin Nazar
Pejman Sharafi
author_sort Amin Moslemi
collection DOAJ
description Energy harvesting is crucial for sustainable power generation within structural health monitoring systems for infrastructures, as it involves converting ambient energy sources into usable power, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and minimizing environmental impact. This technology is valuable for creating self-sustaining systems in remote or hard-to-access bridge locations. Additionally, energy harvesting from bridges offers significant economic benefits by reducing operational costs and enabling continuous structural health monitoring, making it a practical solution for bridge management. This paper examines vibration-based energy harvesting technologies for bridges, assessing their applicability and effectiveness. A systematic literature review using Scopus explored the origins, concepts, and technologies associated with energy harvesting. The review highlights the significance of vibration-based energy harvesting, particularly piezoelectric systems, due to the persistent vibrations experienced by bridges from environmental conditions. Recent developments in vibration energy harvesting systems are categorized and summarized based on bridge sources, including vibration, wind-induced vibration, and traffic-induced vibration. Key challenges identified include the need for complex designs and the limited efficiency of certain technologies under low-frequency conditions. The paper further outlines critical future research directions aimed at overcoming these limitations and significantly advancing the field of energy harvesting for bridge applications. The research highlights that novel triboelectric nanogenerator designs demonstrated promising energy harvesting capabilities from low-frequency bridge vibrations such as innovations including nonlinear oscillator configurations, and hybrid piezoelectric-triboelectric systems. Moreover, by carefully designing piezoelectric energy harvesters with techniques like nonlinear dynamics and innovative geometries, it's possible to significantly improve energy capture from low-frequency, multi-directional bridge vibrations. In addition, the Integration of wind-induced vibration energy harvesting, and traffic-induced vibration are promising technologies for sustainable infrastructure monitoring. The review shows that vortex-induced vibration for its high effectivity in low wind speed conditions and galloping, despite requiring higher wind speeds, are the most efficient techniques in this area. This study aims to provide valuable insights for researchers and engineers to utilize these technologies in bridge infrastructure, thereby improving energy efficiency and sustainability.
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spelling doaj-art-5e7b09f66e174006ade8cfc88d2a31942025-08-20T03:02:37ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-06-012610462210.1016/j.rineng.2025.104622Advancements in vibration-based energy harvesting systems for bridges: A literature and systematic reviewAmin Moslemi0Maria Rashidi1Ali Matin Nazar2Pejman Sharafi3Centre for Infrastructure Engineering, School of Engineering, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaCentre for Infrastructure Engineering, School of Engineering, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Corresponding author.Zhejiang University/University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Haining, Zhejinng 314400, ChinaCentre for Infrastructure Engineering, School of Engineering, Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaEnergy harvesting is crucial for sustainable power generation within structural health monitoring systems for infrastructures, as it involves converting ambient energy sources into usable power, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and minimizing environmental impact. This technology is valuable for creating self-sustaining systems in remote or hard-to-access bridge locations. Additionally, energy harvesting from bridges offers significant economic benefits by reducing operational costs and enabling continuous structural health monitoring, making it a practical solution for bridge management. This paper examines vibration-based energy harvesting technologies for bridges, assessing their applicability and effectiveness. A systematic literature review using Scopus explored the origins, concepts, and technologies associated with energy harvesting. The review highlights the significance of vibration-based energy harvesting, particularly piezoelectric systems, due to the persistent vibrations experienced by bridges from environmental conditions. Recent developments in vibration energy harvesting systems are categorized and summarized based on bridge sources, including vibration, wind-induced vibration, and traffic-induced vibration. Key challenges identified include the need for complex designs and the limited efficiency of certain technologies under low-frequency conditions. The paper further outlines critical future research directions aimed at overcoming these limitations and significantly advancing the field of energy harvesting for bridge applications. The research highlights that novel triboelectric nanogenerator designs demonstrated promising energy harvesting capabilities from low-frequency bridge vibrations such as innovations including nonlinear oscillator configurations, and hybrid piezoelectric-triboelectric systems. Moreover, by carefully designing piezoelectric energy harvesters with techniques like nonlinear dynamics and innovative geometries, it's possible to significantly improve energy capture from low-frequency, multi-directional bridge vibrations. In addition, the Integration of wind-induced vibration energy harvesting, and traffic-induced vibration are promising technologies for sustainable infrastructure monitoring. The review shows that vortex-induced vibration for its high effectivity in low wind speed conditions and galloping, despite requiring higher wind speeds, are the most efficient techniques in this area. This study aims to provide valuable insights for researchers and engineers to utilize these technologies in bridge infrastructure, thereby improving energy efficiency and sustainability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025006991Energy harvestingBridgeLow frequencyPiezoelectric nanogeneratorsTriboelectric nanogeneratorsEnvironmental Vibrations
spellingShingle Amin Moslemi
Maria Rashidi
Ali Matin Nazar
Pejman Sharafi
Advancements in vibration-based energy harvesting systems for bridges: A literature and systematic review
Results in Engineering
Energy harvesting
Bridge
Low frequency
Piezoelectric nanogenerators
Triboelectric nanogenerators
Environmental Vibrations
title Advancements in vibration-based energy harvesting systems for bridges: A literature and systematic review
title_full Advancements in vibration-based energy harvesting systems for bridges: A literature and systematic review
title_fullStr Advancements in vibration-based energy harvesting systems for bridges: A literature and systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Advancements in vibration-based energy harvesting systems for bridges: A literature and systematic review
title_short Advancements in vibration-based energy harvesting systems for bridges: A literature and systematic review
title_sort advancements in vibration based energy harvesting systems for bridges a literature and systematic review
topic Energy harvesting
Bridge
Low frequency
Piezoelectric nanogenerators
Triboelectric nanogenerators
Environmental Vibrations
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025006991
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AT mariarashidi advancementsinvibrationbasedenergyharvestingsystemsforbridgesaliteratureandsystematicreview
AT alimatinnazar advancementsinvibrationbasedenergyharvestingsystemsforbridgesaliteratureandsystematicreview
AT pejmansharafi advancementsinvibrationbasedenergyharvestingsystemsforbridgesaliteratureandsystematicreview