Study and introduction of optimum morphological traits for distinctness and registration of new durum varieties in Iran

This experiment was done to find those dorum (Triticum durum Desf) traits which effectively distinguish different cultivars from each other.  For this purpose, Iranian varieties were studied using morphological Characteristics. The Guidelines for the conduct of tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and...

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Main Authors: الهام یوسفی, سیف اله فلاح
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute 2014-03-01
Series:علوم و فناوری بذر ایران
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Online Access:https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_107395_13390a9a21e95143c9928bdf4b8a90d0.pdf
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author الهام یوسفی
سیف اله فلاح
author_facet الهام یوسفی
سیف اله فلاح
author_sort الهام یوسفی
collection DOAJ
description This experiment was done to find those dorum (Triticum durum Desf) traits which effectively distinguish different cultivars from each other.  For this purpose, Iranian varieties were studied using morphological Characteristics. The Guidelines for the conduct of tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability were used as recommended by UPOV. Eight common varieties (Arya, Behrang, Dena, Dehdsht, Saji, Seymareh, Karkheh and Yavarous) were sown using a randomized complete block design with three replications for the years 2011-2012 at Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Karaj, Iran. Twenty nine morphological traits were then observed visually or measured for all varieties observed in the test. The variety distinctness was evaluated using analysis of variance, means comparisons (LSD) and cluster analysis. The results of analysis of variance of five quantitative traits (plant length, length of ear, length of awns at  thetop of ear, pith in cross of straw and ear density) revealed the significant difference existed between all the cultivars. The results obtained from Comparison between 8 varieties showed that there was significant difference in the plant length, length of awns at the top of ear, ear density and length of ear distinct one pair varieties (a total of 25 pairs. While, this trait could distinct twenty, five, two and one pair varieties respectively at %5 of probability level. The Cluster analysis of qualitative characteristics caused that all varieties to be categorized into two main groups. Cluster analysis of quantitative traits, divided the varieties in different group as well
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spelling doaj-art-5e7845ab40c64da7ad5ddf4c6fa7b6022025-08-20T03:28:18ZfasSeed and Plant Certification and Registration Instituteعلوم و فناوری بذر ایران2322-26462588-46382014-03-0131109121107395Study and introduction of optimum morphological traits for distinctness and registration of new durum varieties in Iranالهام یوسفی0سیف اله فلاح1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد علوم و تکنولوژی بذر دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرددانشیار گروه زراعت دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکردThis experiment was done to find those dorum (Triticum durum Desf) traits which effectively distinguish different cultivars from each other.  For this purpose, Iranian varieties were studied using morphological Characteristics. The Guidelines for the conduct of tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability were used as recommended by UPOV. Eight common varieties (Arya, Behrang, Dena, Dehdsht, Saji, Seymareh, Karkheh and Yavarous) were sown using a randomized complete block design with three replications for the years 2011-2012 at Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Karaj, Iran. Twenty nine morphological traits were then observed visually or measured for all varieties observed in the test. The variety distinctness was evaluated using analysis of variance, means comparisons (LSD) and cluster analysis. The results of analysis of variance of five quantitative traits (plant length, length of ear, length of awns at  thetop of ear, pith in cross of straw and ear density) revealed the significant difference existed between all the cultivars. The results obtained from Comparison between 8 varieties showed that there was significant difference in the plant length, length of awns at the top of ear, ear density and length of ear distinct one pair varieties (a total of 25 pairs. While, this trait could distinct twenty, five, two and one pair varieties respectively at %5 of probability level. The Cluster analysis of qualitative characteristics caused that all varieties to be categorized into two main groups. Cluster analysis of quantitative traits, divided the varieties in different group as wellhttps://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_107395_13390a9a21e95143c9928bdf4b8a90d0.pdfdurum wheatdistinctnessmorphological characteristics
spellingShingle الهام یوسفی
سیف اله فلاح
Study and introduction of optimum morphological traits for distinctness and registration of new durum varieties in Iran
علوم و فناوری بذر ایران
durum wheat
distinctness
morphological characteristics
title Study and introduction of optimum morphological traits for distinctness and registration of new durum varieties in Iran
title_full Study and introduction of optimum morphological traits for distinctness and registration of new durum varieties in Iran
title_fullStr Study and introduction of optimum morphological traits for distinctness and registration of new durum varieties in Iran
title_full_unstemmed Study and introduction of optimum morphological traits for distinctness and registration of new durum varieties in Iran
title_short Study and introduction of optimum morphological traits for distinctness and registration of new durum varieties in Iran
title_sort study and introduction of optimum morphological traits for distinctness and registration of new durum varieties in iran
topic durum wheat
distinctness
morphological characteristics
url https://ijsst.areeo.ac.ir/article_107395_13390a9a21e95143c9928bdf4b8a90d0.pdf
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