Results of the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari malformation: analysis of 60 cases

We analyze the results of surgical treatment of 60 patients presenting syringomyelia (SM) associated with Chiari malformation (CM) who were operated in the period 1982-2000. For each case, analysis covered 15 signs and 16 symptoms included in a protocol that separated SM signs and symptoms from thos...

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Main Authors: José Arnaldo Motta de Arruda, Carlos Maurício de Castro Costa, Oswaldo Inácio de Tella Jr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 2004-06-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2004000200009&tlng=en
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author José Arnaldo Motta de Arruda
Carlos Maurício de Castro Costa
Oswaldo Inácio de Tella Jr
author_facet José Arnaldo Motta de Arruda
Carlos Maurício de Castro Costa
Oswaldo Inácio de Tella Jr
author_sort José Arnaldo Motta de Arruda
collection DOAJ
description We analyze the results of surgical treatment of 60 patients presenting syringomyelia (SM) associated with Chiari malformation (CM) who were operated in the period 1982-2000. For each case, analysis covered 15 signs and 16 symptoms included in a protocol that separated SM signs and symptoms from those of CM. A score system was established in parallel with the protocol to make the evaluation of treatment results easier. All cases were submitted to craniovertebral decompression by C1 and eventually C2 laminectomy and cerebellar tonsillectomy with duramater graft. To evaluate the results, statistical proportion difference tests and variance analyses were made to a reliability index of 95% (p=0.05). We conclude that the statistical improvement of CM signs and symptoms was very significant (p=0). Syringomyelia signs and symptoms also improved significantly, except for "upper limb hyporeflexia" , which did not improve. No statistical difference in the improvement of SM symptoms as compared to CM symptom was found. Syringomyelia signs improved statistically more than CM signs. In half of patients, the percent improvement of signs and symptoms ranged between 40% and 60%.
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spelling doaj-art-5e73542995a04cc0b71e9304f459eb012025-08-20T03:19:28ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272004-06-01622a23724410.1590/S0004-282X2004000200009Results of the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari malformation: analysis of 60 casesJosé Arnaldo Motta de Arruda0Carlos Maurício de Castro Costa1Oswaldo Inácio de Tella Jr2Universidade Federal do CearáUniversidade Federal do CearáUniversidade Federal de São PauloWe analyze the results of surgical treatment of 60 patients presenting syringomyelia (SM) associated with Chiari malformation (CM) who were operated in the period 1982-2000. For each case, analysis covered 15 signs and 16 symptoms included in a protocol that separated SM signs and symptoms from those of CM. A score system was established in parallel with the protocol to make the evaluation of treatment results easier. All cases were submitted to craniovertebral decompression by C1 and eventually C2 laminectomy and cerebellar tonsillectomy with duramater graft. To evaluate the results, statistical proportion difference tests and variance analyses were made to a reliability index of 95% (p=0.05). We conclude that the statistical improvement of CM signs and symptoms was very significant (p=0). Syringomyelia signs and symptoms also improved significantly, except for "upper limb hyporeflexia" , which did not improve. No statistical difference in the improvement of SM symptoms as compared to CM symptom was found. Syringomyelia signs improved statistically more than CM signs. In half of patients, the percent improvement of signs and symptoms ranged between 40% and 60%.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2004000200009&tlng=ensyringomyeliaChiari malformationsurgical treatment
spellingShingle José Arnaldo Motta de Arruda
Carlos Maurício de Castro Costa
Oswaldo Inácio de Tella Jr
Results of the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari malformation: analysis of 60 cases
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
syringomyelia
Chiari malformation
surgical treatment
title Results of the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari malformation: analysis of 60 cases
title_full Results of the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari malformation: analysis of 60 cases
title_fullStr Results of the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari malformation: analysis of 60 cases
title_full_unstemmed Results of the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari malformation: analysis of 60 cases
title_short Results of the treatment of syringomyelia associated with Chiari malformation: analysis of 60 cases
title_sort results of the treatment of syringomyelia associated with chiari malformation analysis of 60 cases
topic syringomyelia
Chiari malformation
surgical treatment
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2004000200009&tlng=en
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