Exploring the failure factors of blockchain adopting projects: a case study of tradelens through the lens of commons theory

Blockchain is a transformative technology with the potential to metamorphose industries, including supply chains and logistics, owing to its promise of efficiency, transparency and traceability. However, many blockchain projects have failed, requiring an analysis of the underlying reasons. This rese...

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Main Author: Issam Najati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Blockchain
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1503595/full
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author Issam Najati
author_facet Issam Najati
author_sort Issam Najati
collection DOAJ
description Blockchain is a transformative technology with the potential to metamorphose industries, including supply chains and logistics, owing to its promise of efficiency, transparency and traceability. However, many blockchain projects have failed, requiring an analysis of the underlying reasons. This research focuses on the failure factors by studying the case of TradeLens, a supply chain platform using Blockchain to improve the visibility and coordination of international shipments. Applying Elinor Ostrom’s theory of the commons, we explored challenges related to governance, participation, interoperability, technological evolution and security. The study reveals that a lack of stakeholder engagement, unclear governance, and confidentiality concerns are major obstacles. Ostrom highlights the importance of participatory governance and a clear definition of boundaries and communities in the management of shared resources. To be successful, blockchain projects must adopt a holistic approach, with transparent governance, encourage collaboration, guarantee interoperability and invest in data security. By incorporating these recommendations and the lessons learned from past failures, future blockchain projects can improve their chances of success and make a positive contribution to the transformation of industries.
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spelling doaj-art-5e6d083e0bf14942ae36a507e68c2a122025-08-20T03:06:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Blockchain2624-78522025-03-01810.3389/fbloc.2025.15035951503595Exploring the failure factors of blockchain adopting projects: a case study of tradelens through the lens of commons theoryIssam NajatiBlockchain is a transformative technology with the potential to metamorphose industries, including supply chains and logistics, owing to its promise of efficiency, transparency and traceability. However, many blockchain projects have failed, requiring an analysis of the underlying reasons. This research focuses on the failure factors by studying the case of TradeLens, a supply chain platform using Blockchain to improve the visibility and coordination of international shipments. Applying Elinor Ostrom’s theory of the commons, we explored challenges related to governance, participation, interoperability, technological evolution and security. The study reveals that a lack of stakeholder engagement, unclear governance, and confidentiality concerns are major obstacles. Ostrom highlights the importance of participatory governance and a clear definition of boundaries and communities in the management of shared resources. To be successful, blockchain projects must adopt a holistic approach, with transparent governance, encourage collaboration, guarantee interoperability and invest in data security. By incorporating these recommendations and the lessons learned from past failures, future blockchain projects can improve their chances of success and make a positive contribution to the transformation of industries.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1503595/fullblockchainecosystemlogisticstheory of the commonsTradeLens
spellingShingle Issam Najati
Exploring the failure factors of blockchain adopting projects: a case study of tradelens through the lens of commons theory
Frontiers in Blockchain
blockchain
ecosystem
logistics
theory of the commons
TradeLens
title Exploring the failure factors of blockchain adopting projects: a case study of tradelens through the lens of commons theory
title_full Exploring the failure factors of blockchain adopting projects: a case study of tradelens through the lens of commons theory
title_fullStr Exploring the failure factors of blockchain adopting projects: a case study of tradelens through the lens of commons theory
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the failure factors of blockchain adopting projects: a case study of tradelens through the lens of commons theory
title_short Exploring the failure factors of blockchain adopting projects: a case study of tradelens through the lens of commons theory
title_sort exploring the failure factors of blockchain adopting projects a case study of tradelens through the lens of commons theory
topic blockchain
ecosystem
logistics
theory of the commons
TradeLens
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1503595/full
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