Application of push-ups and pull-ups to develop strength endurance of arm muscles in archery athletes

Background and purpose The lack of a training model in archery causes tremors which will have an impact on a lack of accuracy in archery, this study aims to provide a special training model for archery athletes. Materials and methods With a 2 x 2 factorial design and the population used was ar...

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Main Authors: Betrix Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy Yachsie, Ahmad Nasrulloh, Yudik Prasetyo, Siis Suhasto, Alexander Skaliy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University 2024-09-01
Series:Здоров’я, спорт, реабілітація
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Online Access:https://hsr-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/655
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author Betrix Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy Yachsie
Ahmad Nasrulloh
Yudik Prasetyo
Siis Suhasto
Alexander Skaliy
author_facet Betrix Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy Yachsie
Ahmad Nasrulloh
Yudik Prasetyo
Siis Suhasto
Alexander Skaliy
author_sort Betrix Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy Yachsie
collection DOAJ
description Background and purpose The lack of a training model in archery causes tremors which will have an impact on a lack of accuracy in archery, this study aims to provide a special training model for archery athletes. Materials and methods With a 2 x 2 factorial design and the population used was archery athletes with a population of 38 taken by purposive sampling with the criteria of being elite archery athletes, aged 16-18 years, then ranked 27% in the upper group and 27% in the lower group. Obtained a research sample of 20 athletes then, from each of these data were divided into two groups by way of ordinal pairing. After carrying out the pretest, the athletes carried out variations of push-up and pull-up exercises which were carried out for 18 meetings, and test instruments for endurance and arm muscle strength tests holding bow digits. Results (1) There is a significant difference in the effect of push-up and pull-up training methods on the arm muscle strength of archery athletes, with an F value of 7,738 and a significance value of p 0.027 <0.05. (2) There is a significant difference in the effect of athletes who have high and low muscle endurance on the arm muscle strength of archery athletes, as evidenced by the F value of 51.203 and a significance value of p 0.000 <0.05. (3) There is a significant interaction between push-up and pull-up training methods and muscle endurance (high and low) on the arm muscle strength of archery athletes, with an F value of 51.203 and a significance value of p 0.000 <0.05. Conclusions There is a significant interaction, namely push-up exercises are suitable for those who have high arm muscle endurance, while pull-up exercises are more suitable for athletes who have low arm muscle endurance.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2520-2677
2520-2685
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University
record_format Article
series Здоров’я, спорт, реабілітація
spelling doaj-art-5e671b1e90ef4996bdf261aff11fdf102025-08-20T03:11:59ZengH.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical UniversityЗдоров’я, спорт, реабілітація2520-26772520-26852024-09-01103283810.58962/HSR.2024.10.3.28-38595Application of push-ups and pull-ups to develop strength endurance of arm muscles in archery athletesBetrix Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy Yachsie0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-2248Ahmad Nasrulloh1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-7091Yudik Prasetyo2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0734-0836Siis Suhasto3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-9726Alexander Skaliy4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-451XYogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaYogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaYogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaYogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaInstitute of Sport and Physical Culture of the University of Economy in Bydgoszcz, PolandBackground and purpose The lack of a training model in archery causes tremors which will have an impact on a lack of accuracy in archery, this study aims to provide a special training model for archery athletes. Materials and methods With a 2 x 2 factorial design and the population used was archery athletes with a population of 38 taken by purposive sampling with the criteria of being elite archery athletes, aged 16-18 years, then ranked 27% in the upper group and 27% in the lower group. Obtained a research sample of 20 athletes then, from each of these data were divided into two groups by way of ordinal pairing. After carrying out the pretest, the athletes carried out variations of push-up and pull-up exercises which were carried out for 18 meetings, and test instruments for endurance and arm muscle strength tests holding bow digits. Results (1) There is a significant difference in the effect of push-up and pull-up training methods on the arm muscle strength of archery athletes, with an F value of 7,738 and a significance value of p 0.027 <0.05. (2) There is a significant difference in the effect of athletes who have high and low muscle endurance on the arm muscle strength of archery athletes, as evidenced by the F value of 51.203 and a significance value of p 0.000 <0.05. (3) There is a significant interaction between push-up and pull-up training methods and muscle endurance (high and low) on the arm muscle strength of archery athletes, with an F value of 51.203 and a significance value of p 0.000 <0.05. Conclusions There is a significant interaction, namely push-up exercises are suitable for those who have high arm muscle endurance, while pull-up exercises are more suitable for athletes who have low arm muscle endurance.https://hsr-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/655push-ups, pull-ups, arm muscle strength, muscle endurance, archery
spellingShingle Betrix Teofa Perkasa Wibafied Billy Yachsie
Ahmad Nasrulloh
Yudik Prasetyo
Siis Suhasto
Alexander Skaliy
Application of push-ups and pull-ups to develop strength endurance of arm muscles in archery athletes
Здоров’я, спорт, реабілітація
push-ups, pull-ups, arm muscle strength, muscle endurance, archery
title Application of push-ups and pull-ups to develop strength endurance of arm muscles in archery athletes
title_full Application of push-ups and pull-ups to develop strength endurance of arm muscles in archery athletes
title_fullStr Application of push-ups and pull-ups to develop strength endurance of arm muscles in archery athletes
title_full_unstemmed Application of push-ups and pull-ups to develop strength endurance of arm muscles in archery athletes
title_short Application of push-ups and pull-ups to develop strength endurance of arm muscles in archery athletes
title_sort application of push ups and pull ups to develop strength endurance of arm muscles in archery athletes
topic push-ups, pull-ups, arm muscle strength, muscle endurance, archery
url https://hsr-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/655
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AT yudikprasetyo applicationofpushupsandpullupstodevelopstrengthenduranceofarmmusclesinarcheryathletes
AT siissuhasto applicationofpushupsandpullupstodevelopstrengthenduranceofarmmusclesinarcheryathletes
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