European Arid Anomaly Explained With Southward Drift of Eurasia During the Late Jurassic Polar Shift

Abstract The sedimentary successions of several basins in Europe show evidence of widespread Late Jurassic aridification that is considered a long‐standing conundrum in paleoclimate modeling. The distinctive feature of this event is that it appears concentrated in a discrete time interval between th...

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Main Authors: Giovanni Muttoni, Edoardo Dallanave, Giovanna Della Porta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GC011730
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author Giovanni Muttoni
Edoardo Dallanave
Giovanna Della Porta
author_facet Giovanni Muttoni
Edoardo Dallanave
Giovanna Della Porta
author_sort Giovanni Muttoni
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The sedimentary successions of several basins in Europe show evidence of widespread Late Jurassic aridification that is considered a long‐standing conundrum in paleoclimate modeling. The distinctive feature of this event is that it appears concentrated in a discrete time interval between the Kimmeridgian (Late Jurassic) and the Berriasian (Early Cretaceous), and that it extended to eastern and southern‐central Asia for a total of ∼10 Mkm2 in roughly the same time interval. Climate modeling has not provided a convincing explanation for this event. We compiled and reviewed paleomagnetic data from several continents including Adria, the African promontory, showing that this large‐scale aridification was produced by an abrupt and transient southward migration of Eurasia toward arid tropical latitudes, while its demise coincided with a “retromotion” to more humid northern latitudes in the Early Cretaceous. This movement is part of a global plate motion event, most likely due to True Polar Wander, that profoundly affected the depositional environments, the ecosystems, and the architecture of sedimentary basins worldwide.
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series Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
spelling doaj-art-5e57c21f63bf417a888bb1fffea3b1842025-08-20T02:09:37ZengWileyGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems1525-20272025-02-01262n/an/a10.1029/2024GC011730European Arid Anomaly Explained With Southward Drift of Eurasia During the Late Jurassic Polar ShiftGiovanni Muttoni0Edoardo Dallanave1Giovanna Della Porta2Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra ‘Ardito Desio’ Università degli Studi di Milano Milano ItalyDipartimento di Scienze della Terra ‘Ardito Desio’ Università degli Studi di Milano Milano ItalyDipartimento di Scienze della Terra ‘Ardito Desio’ Università degli Studi di Milano Milano ItalyAbstract The sedimentary successions of several basins in Europe show evidence of widespread Late Jurassic aridification that is considered a long‐standing conundrum in paleoclimate modeling. The distinctive feature of this event is that it appears concentrated in a discrete time interval between the Kimmeridgian (Late Jurassic) and the Berriasian (Early Cretaceous), and that it extended to eastern and southern‐central Asia for a total of ∼10 Mkm2 in roughly the same time interval. Climate modeling has not provided a convincing explanation for this event. We compiled and reviewed paleomagnetic data from several continents including Adria, the African promontory, showing that this large‐scale aridification was produced by an abrupt and transient southward migration of Eurasia toward arid tropical latitudes, while its demise coincided with a “retromotion” to more humid northern latitudes in the Early Cretaceous. This movement is part of a global plate motion event, most likely due to True Polar Wander, that profoundly affected the depositional environments, the ecosystems, and the architecture of sedimentary basins worldwide.https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GC011730aridityEurasiaJurassicpaleomagnetic poles
spellingShingle Giovanni Muttoni
Edoardo Dallanave
Giovanna Della Porta
European Arid Anomaly Explained With Southward Drift of Eurasia During the Late Jurassic Polar Shift
Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems
aridity
Eurasia
Jurassic
paleomagnetic poles
title European Arid Anomaly Explained With Southward Drift of Eurasia During the Late Jurassic Polar Shift
title_full European Arid Anomaly Explained With Southward Drift of Eurasia During the Late Jurassic Polar Shift
title_fullStr European Arid Anomaly Explained With Southward Drift of Eurasia During the Late Jurassic Polar Shift
title_full_unstemmed European Arid Anomaly Explained With Southward Drift of Eurasia During the Late Jurassic Polar Shift
title_short European Arid Anomaly Explained With Southward Drift of Eurasia During the Late Jurassic Polar Shift
title_sort european arid anomaly explained with southward drift of eurasia during the late jurassic polar shift
topic aridity
Eurasia
Jurassic
paleomagnetic poles
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2024GC011730
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AT giovannadellaporta europeanaridanomalyexplainedwithsouthwarddriftofeurasiaduringthelatejurassicpolarshift