Fly Ash/Silica Fume Coral Concrete with Modified Polypropylene Fiber for Sustainable Building Construction

Coral concrete made of coral sand/aggregates has attracted significant interest in the construction of coastal or artificial island buildings by saving significant economic and environmental costs for transporting the conventional building materials from mainland. However, the application of coral c...

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Main Authors: Bo Wang, Wenhao Shi, Qing Wu, Xun Xi, Shangtong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4230801
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author Bo Wang
Wenhao Shi
Qing Wu
Xun Xi
Shangtong Yang
author_facet Bo Wang
Wenhao Shi
Qing Wu
Xun Xi
Shangtong Yang
author_sort Bo Wang
collection DOAJ
description Coral concrete made of coral sand/aggregates has attracted significant interest in the construction of coastal or artificial island buildings by saving significant economic and environmental costs for transporting the conventional building materials from mainland. However, the application of coral concrete is very limited due to the drawback such as low strength, brittleness, and high porosity. This paper develops a new coral concrete composite utilizing coral debris to replace sand and aggregates, sea water, supplementary cementitious waste materials, namely, fly ash and silica fume and modified polypropylene fiber (MPPF) to achieve both sustainable and economic development needs in coastal and island building and construction. The mechanical and durability of the new coral concrete are evaluated and the synergistic effects of fly ash and silica fume on the performance of MPPF coral concrete are discussed. It has been found out that the addition of fly ash and silica fume in MPPF coral concrete can significantly improve the strengths and reduce the chloride diffusion of coral concrete. Compared with those from the specimens without fly ash and silica fume, the compressive, splitting tensile, flexural strengths of MPPF concrete with 10% fly ash and 10% silica fume are improved by 31%, 33%, and 58%, respectively. The new coral concrete composite would be an ideal building material solution for coastal and artificial island applications as most of the materials come from the local wastes.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-5e548f118eb64c1c8862de3c4d266fb32025-02-03T05:50:39ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4230801Fly Ash/Silica Fume Coral Concrete with Modified Polypropylene Fiber for Sustainable Building ConstructionBo Wang0Wenhao Shi1Qing Wu2Xun Xi3Shangtong Yang4College of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureCollege of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureCollege of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureDepartment of Civil and Environmental EngineeringDepartment of Civil and Environmental EngineeringCoral concrete made of coral sand/aggregates has attracted significant interest in the construction of coastal or artificial island buildings by saving significant economic and environmental costs for transporting the conventional building materials from mainland. However, the application of coral concrete is very limited due to the drawback such as low strength, brittleness, and high porosity. This paper develops a new coral concrete composite utilizing coral debris to replace sand and aggregates, sea water, supplementary cementitious waste materials, namely, fly ash and silica fume and modified polypropylene fiber (MPPF) to achieve both sustainable and economic development needs in coastal and island building and construction. The mechanical and durability of the new coral concrete are evaluated and the synergistic effects of fly ash and silica fume on the performance of MPPF coral concrete are discussed. It has been found out that the addition of fly ash and silica fume in MPPF coral concrete can significantly improve the strengths and reduce the chloride diffusion of coral concrete. Compared with those from the specimens without fly ash and silica fume, the compressive, splitting tensile, flexural strengths of MPPF concrete with 10% fly ash and 10% silica fume are improved by 31%, 33%, and 58%, respectively. The new coral concrete composite would be an ideal building material solution for coastal and artificial island applications as most of the materials come from the local wastes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4230801
spellingShingle Bo Wang
Wenhao Shi
Qing Wu
Xun Xi
Shangtong Yang
Fly Ash/Silica Fume Coral Concrete with Modified Polypropylene Fiber for Sustainable Building Construction
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Fly Ash/Silica Fume Coral Concrete with Modified Polypropylene Fiber for Sustainable Building Construction
title_full Fly Ash/Silica Fume Coral Concrete with Modified Polypropylene Fiber for Sustainable Building Construction
title_fullStr Fly Ash/Silica Fume Coral Concrete with Modified Polypropylene Fiber for Sustainable Building Construction
title_full_unstemmed Fly Ash/Silica Fume Coral Concrete with Modified Polypropylene Fiber for Sustainable Building Construction
title_short Fly Ash/Silica Fume Coral Concrete with Modified Polypropylene Fiber for Sustainable Building Construction
title_sort fly ash silica fume coral concrete with modified polypropylene fiber for sustainable building construction
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4230801
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AT qingwu flyashsilicafumecoralconcretewithmodifiedpolypropylenefiberforsustainablebuildingconstruction
AT xunxi flyashsilicafumecoralconcretewithmodifiedpolypropylenefiberforsustainablebuildingconstruction
AT shangtongyang flyashsilicafumecoralconcretewithmodifiedpolypropylenefiberforsustainablebuildingconstruction