Why is Iron Deficiency Recognised as an Important Comorbidity in Heart Failure?

There is an increasing awareness of the prevalence of iron deficiency in patients with heart failure (HF), and its contributory role in the morbidity and mortality of HF. Iron is a trace element necessary for cells due to its capacity to transport oxygen and electrons. The prevalence of iron deficie...

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Main Authors: Nicole Ebner, Stephan von Haehling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Radcliffe Medical Media 2019-11-01
Series:Cardiac Failure Review
Online Access:https://www.cfrjournal.com/articles/Iron-Deficiency-Comorbidity-Heart-Failure
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author Nicole Ebner
Stephan von Haehling
author_facet Nicole Ebner
Stephan von Haehling
author_sort Nicole Ebner
collection DOAJ
description There is an increasing awareness of the prevalence of iron deficiency in patients with heart failure (HF), and its contributory role in the morbidity and mortality of HF. Iron is a trace element necessary for cells due to its capacity to transport oxygen and electrons. The prevalence of iron deficiency increases with the severity of HF. For a long time the influence of iron deficiency was underestimated, especially in terms of worsening of cardiovascular diseases and developing anaemia. In recent years, studies with intravenous iron agents in patients with iron deficiency and HF showed new insights into the improvement of iron therapy. Additionally, experimental studies supporting the understanding of iron metabolism and the resulting pathophysiological pathways of iron have been carried out. The aim of this mini review is to highlight why iron deficiency is recognised as an important comorbidity in HF.
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series Cardiac Failure Review
spelling doaj-art-5e4dfbc6c9514990b371af8aa2c596142025-08-20T02:37:46ZengRadcliffe Medical MediaCardiac Failure Review2057-75402057-75592019-11-015317317510.15420/cfr.2019.9.2Why is Iron Deficiency Recognised as an Important Comorbidity in Heart Failure?Nicole Ebner0Stephan von Haehling1Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, GermanyDepartment of Cardiology and Pneumology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Goettingen, GermanyThere is an increasing awareness of the prevalence of iron deficiency in patients with heart failure (HF), and its contributory role in the morbidity and mortality of HF. Iron is a trace element necessary for cells due to its capacity to transport oxygen and electrons. The prevalence of iron deficiency increases with the severity of HF. For a long time the influence of iron deficiency was underestimated, especially in terms of worsening of cardiovascular diseases and developing anaemia. In recent years, studies with intravenous iron agents in patients with iron deficiency and HF showed new insights into the improvement of iron therapy. Additionally, experimental studies supporting the understanding of iron metabolism and the resulting pathophysiological pathways of iron have been carried out. The aim of this mini review is to highlight why iron deficiency is recognised as an important comorbidity in HF.https://www.cfrjournal.com/articles/Iron-Deficiency-Comorbidity-Heart-Failure
spellingShingle Nicole Ebner
Stephan von Haehling
Why is Iron Deficiency Recognised as an Important Comorbidity in Heart Failure?
Cardiac Failure Review
title Why is Iron Deficiency Recognised as an Important Comorbidity in Heart Failure?
title_full Why is Iron Deficiency Recognised as an Important Comorbidity in Heart Failure?
title_fullStr Why is Iron Deficiency Recognised as an Important Comorbidity in Heart Failure?
title_full_unstemmed Why is Iron Deficiency Recognised as an Important Comorbidity in Heart Failure?
title_short Why is Iron Deficiency Recognised as an Important Comorbidity in Heart Failure?
title_sort why is iron deficiency recognised as an important comorbidity in heart failure
url https://www.cfrjournal.com/articles/Iron-Deficiency-Comorbidity-Heart-Failure
work_keys_str_mv AT nicoleebner whyisirondeficiencyrecognisedasanimportantcomorbidityinheartfailure
AT stephanvonhaehling whyisirondeficiencyrecognisedasanimportantcomorbidityinheartfailure