The endocannabinoid system and ophthalmic pathologies: a review of molecular mechanisms and its implications for clinical practice

Within the last decade the role of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) has been a significant part of ophthalmic research, including both ocular physiology and the development of eye pathologies. It is known that this widespread cell-signaling system is involved in retinal neurobiological processes, in...

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Main Authors: Tomasz Charytoniuk, Stanisław Półjanowski, Mateusz Michalak, Karolina Kaźmierczak, Bartłomiej Kałużny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1500179/full
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author Tomasz Charytoniuk
Stanisław Półjanowski
Mateusz Michalak
Karolina Kaźmierczak
Bartłomiej Kałużny
author_facet Tomasz Charytoniuk
Stanisław Półjanowski
Mateusz Michalak
Karolina Kaźmierczak
Bartłomiej Kałużny
author_sort Tomasz Charytoniuk
collection DOAJ
description Within the last decade the role of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) has been a significant part of ophthalmic research, including both ocular physiology and the development of eye pathologies. It is known that this widespread cell-signaling system is involved in retinal neurobiological processes, including visual signal processing, as well as neurotransmission. Furthermore, various research indicated the involvement of ECS in the molecular basis of various pathologies, mostly glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Therefore, the researchers believe that this biological system, its receptors, pathways, and ligands might be considered as an auxiliary compound to reduce the number of patients suffering from ophthalmic diseases. Despite presented in the literature effects of the endocannabinoid system in the eye, none of the current ECS reviews presented a comprehensive description of the endocannabinoid system, its compounds, and, subsequently ophthalmic disorders. Thus, the aim of this review was to summarize all the major data, including the most up-to-date research, concerning a correlation between the endocannabinoid system and the major ophthalmic pathologies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-858X
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-5e4c7906cc3b4c418671f8e094d64f272025-02-05T07:32:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-02-011210.3389/fmed.2025.15001791500179The endocannabinoid system and ophthalmic pathologies: a review of molecular mechanisms and its implications for clinical practiceTomasz CharytoniukStanisław PółjanowskiMateusz MichalakKarolina KaźmierczakBartłomiej KałużnyWithin the last decade the role of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) has been a significant part of ophthalmic research, including both ocular physiology and the development of eye pathologies. It is known that this widespread cell-signaling system is involved in retinal neurobiological processes, including visual signal processing, as well as neurotransmission. Furthermore, various research indicated the involvement of ECS in the molecular basis of various pathologies, mostly glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Therefore, the researchers believe that this biological system, its receptors, pathways, and ligands might be considered as an auxiliary compound to reduce the number of patients suffering from ophthalmic diseases. Despite presented in the literature effects of the endocannabinoid system in the eye, none of the current ECS reviews presented a comprehensive description of the endocannabinoid system, its compounds, and, subsequently ophthalmic disorders. Thus, the aim of this review was to summarize all the major data, including the most up-to-date research, concerning a correlation between the endocannabinoid system and the major ophthalmic pathologies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1500179/fullECSendocannabinoid systemretinaglaucomadiabetic retinopathyCB receptor
spellingShingle Tomasz Charytoniuk
Stanisław Półjanowski
Mateusz Michalak
Karolina Kaźmierczak
Bartłomiej Kałużny
The endocannabinoid system and ophthalmic pathologies: a review of molecular mechanisms and its implications for clinical practice
Frontiers in Medicine
ECS
endocannabinoid system
retina
glaucoma
diabetic retinopathy
CB receptor
title The endocannabinoid system and ophthalmic pathologies: a review of molecular mechanisms and its implications for clinical practice
title_full The endocannabinoid system and ophthalmic pathologies: a review of molecular mechanisms and its implications for clinical practice
title_fullStr The endocannabinoid system and ophthalmic pathologies: a review of molecular mechanisms and its implications for clinical practice
title_full_unstemmed The endocannabinoid system and ophthalmic pathologies: a review of molecular mechanisms and its implications for clinical practice
title_short The endocannabinoid system and ophthalmic pathologies: a review of molecular mechanisms and its implications for clinical practice
title_sort endocannabinoid system and ophthalmic pathologies a review of molecular mechanisms and its implications for clinical practice
topic ECS
endocannabinoid system
retina
glaucoma
diabetic retinopathy
CB receptor
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1500179/full
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