The Mooring Optimization and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of the Combined Concept of a 15 MW FOWT with WECs

To reduce the cost of offshore wind and wave power, an innovative combined wind–wave energy generation system constituting of a 15 MW semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) and four torus-type wave energy converters (WECs) is proposed. A wholly coupled numerical model of aero-hydro-e...

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Main Authors: Yi Yang, Shi Liu, Xinran Guo, Wen Chen, Tao Tao, Hao Wu, Kai Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/3/545
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author Yi Yang
Shi Liu
Xinran Guo
Wen Chen
Tao Tao
Hao Wu
Kai Wang
author_facet Yi Yang
Shi Liu
Xinran Guo
Wen Chen
Tao Tao
Hao Wu
Kai Wang
author_sort Yi Yang
collection DOAJ
description To reduce the cost of offshore wind and wave power, an innovative combined wind–wave energy generation system constituting of a 15 MW semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) and four torus-type wave energy converters (WECs) is proposed. A wholly coupled numerical model of aero-hydro-elastic-servo-mooring was built to evaluate the mooring line and motion dynamics of this novel combined system. Additionally, a practical mooring optimization framework is proposed with the Latin Hypercube sampling method, Kriging model, and the combined optimization techniques of the Genetic Algorithm and Gradient Algorithm. The optimization results demonstrate that the optimized mooring scheme satisfies all the strict constraints, validating the effectiveness of the optimization method. Moreover, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the combined system and the effects of the WECs on the mooring system under both rated and extreme conditions are discussed, including changes in time-series mooring tension, power spectral density, and statistical characteristics. The research findings provide a reference for the further development and optimization of this novel combined system, contributing to the efficient utilization of offshore renewable energy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-5e4a215cae3d481b8694ee0e4620f06e2025-08-20T03:43:36ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-03-0113354510.3390/jmse13030545The Mooring Optimization and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of the Combined Concept of a 15 MW FOWT with WECsYi Yang0Shi Liu1Xinran Guo2Wen Chen3Tao Tao4Hao Wu5Kai Wang6China Southern Power Grid Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, ChinaChina Southern Power Grid Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, ChinaChina Southern Power Grid Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, ChinaChina Southern Power Grid Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, ChinaChina Southern Power Grid Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510080, ChinaSchool of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, ChinaSchool of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, ChinaTo reduce the cost of offshore wind and wave power, an innovative combined wind–wave energy generation system constituting of a 15 MW semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) and four torus-type wave energy converters (WECs) is proposed. A wholly coupled numerical model of aero-hydro-elastic-servo-mooring was built to evaluate the mooring line and motion dynamics of this novel combined system. Additionally, a practical mooring optimization framework is proposed with the Latin Hypercube sampling method, Kriging model, and the combined optimization techniques of the Genetic Algorithm and Gradient Algorithm. The optimization results demonstrate that the optimized mooring scheme satisfies all the strict constraints, validating the effectiveness of the optimization method. Moreover, the hydrodynamic characteristics of the combined system and the effects of the WECs on the mooring system under both rated and extreme conditions are discussed, including changes in time-series mooring tension, power spectral density, and statistical characteristics. The research findings provide a reference for the further development and optimization of this novel combined system, contributing to the efficient utilization of offshore renewable energy.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/3/545FOWTWECmooring optimizationhydrodynamic characteristicsWEC effect
spellingShingle Yi Yang
Shi Liu
Xinran Guo
Wen Chen
Tao Tao
Hao Wu
Kai Wang
The Mooring Optimization and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of the Combined Concept of a 15 MW FOWT with WECs
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
FOWT
WEC
mooring optimization
hydrodynamic characteristics
WEC effect
title The Mooring Optimization and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of the Combined Concept of a 15 MW FOWT with WECs
title_full The Mooring Optimization and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of the Combined Concept of a 15 MW FOWT with WECs
title_fullStr The Mooring Optimization and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of the Combined Concept of a 15 MW FOWT with WECs
title_full_unstemmed The Mooring Optimization and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of the Combined Concept of a 15 MW FOWT with WECs
title_short The Mooring Optimization and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of the Combined Concept of a 15 MW FOWT with WECs
title_sort mooring optimization and hydrodynamic characteristics of the combined concept of a 15 mw fowt with wecs
topic FOWT
WEC
mooring optimization
hydrodynamic characteristics
WEC effect
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/3/545
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