Caractérisation spatio-temporelle du régime pluviométrique du haut bassin du fleuve Sénégal dans un contexte de variabilité climatique

Runoff and consequently water resources constitute the response of watersheds to pluviometric impulses. In Central and West Africa, one attends since the 1970s with a without precedent dryness just as a great space and temporal variability of the rainfall, characteristic of the tropical field. The o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ansoumana Bodian, Honoré Dacosta, Alain Dezetter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Physio-Géo 2011-07-01
Series:Physio-Géo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/physio-geo/1958
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850165703386071040
author Ansoumana Bodian
Honoré Dacosta
Alain Dezetter
author_facet Ansoumana Bodian
Honoré Dacosta
Alain Dezetter
author_sort Ansoumana Bodian
collection DOAJ
description Runoff and consequently water resources constitute the response of watersheds to pluviometric impulses. In Central and West Africa, one attends since the 1970s with a without precedent dryness just as a great space and temporal variability of the rainfall, characteristic of the tropical field. The objective of this work is to define this space-time variability of precipitations on the scale of the upper basin of the Senegal River starting from the data of ten reference stations. The choice of the stations follows criteria of data quality (weak gaps) and proximity to the catchment area. Initially, the statistical tests of homogeneity were applied to the series of annual rainfalls from the origin of the stations until 2005. The analyzed series all present ruptures. Eight of the ten studied stations present a rupture ranging between 1960 and 1970 and the subsequent deficits vary from 12 % to 24 %. At a monthly time step, after reconstitution of the missing data, it appears that rainfall decreases significantly for almost all months between the two periods. At a daily time step, the analysis of the daily pluviometric fractions highlights a tendency to the reduction of the mean annual amount of the rains higher than 40 mm (which are regarded as the heavy rains) as from the years of ruptures. We also characterized the space variability of the mean annual rainfall for periods of 30 or 10 years and then the variations are compared to the period of reference 1961-1970. This shows that the south of the basin presents the most significant surpluses during the surplus periods, but also the most significant deficits in overdrawn periods.
format Article
id doaj-art-5e40400bd97c4c05a0afdd90f039eff6
institution OA Journals
issn 1958-573X
language English
publishDate 2011-07-01
publisher Physio-Géo
record_format Article
series Physio-Géo
spelling doaj-art-5e40400bd97c4c05a0afdd90f039eff62025-08-20T02:21:41ZengPhysio-GéoPhysio-Géo1958-573X2011-07-01510712410.4000/physio-geo.1958Caractérisation spatio-temporelle du régime pluviométrique du haut bassin du fleuve Sénégal dans un contexte de variabilité climatiqueAnsoumana BodianHonoré DacostaAlain DezetterRunoff and consequently water resources constitute the response of watersheds to pluviometric impulses. In Central and West Africa, one attends since the 1970s with a without precedent dryness just as a great space and temporal variability of the rainfall, characteristic of the tropical field. The objective of this work is to define this space-time variability of precipitations on the scale of the upper basin of the Senegal River starting from the data of ten reference stations. The choice of the stations follows criteria of data quality (weak gaps) and proximity to the catchment area. Initially, the statistical tests of homogeneity were applied to the series of annual rainfalls from the origin of the stations until 2005. The analyzed series all present ruptures. Eight of the ten studied stations present a rupture ranging between 1960 and 1970 and the subsequent deficits vary from 12 % to 24 %. At a monthly time step, after reconstitution of the missing data, it appears that rainfall decreases significantly for almost all months between the two periods. At a daily time step, the analysis of the daily pluviometric fractions highlights a tendency to the reduction of the mean annual amount of the rains higher than 40 mm (which are regarded as the heavy rains) as from the years of ruptures. We also characterized the space variability of the mean annual rainfall for periods of 30 or 10 years and then the variations are compared to the period of reference 1961-1970. This shows that the south of the basin presents the most significant surpluses during the surplus periods, but also the most significant deficits in overdrawn periods.https://journals.openedition.org/physio-geo/1958climatic variabilitypluviometric modestatistical tests for homogeneitypluviometric fractionSenegal River
spellingShingle Ansoumana Bodian
Honoré Dacosta
Alain Dezetter
Caractérisation spatio-temporelle du régime pluviométrique du haut bassin du fleuve Sénégal dans un contexte de variabilité climatique
Physio-Géo
climatic variability
pluviometric mode
statistical tests for homogeneity
pluviometric fraction
Senegal River
title Caractérisation spatio-temporelle du régime pluviométrique du haut bassin du fleuve Sénégal dans un contexte de variabilité climatique
title_full Caractérisation spatio-temporelle du régime pluviométrique du haut bassin du fleuve Sénégal dans un contexte de variabilité climatique
title_fullStr Caractérisation spatio-temporelle du régime pluviométrique du haut bassin du fleuve Sénégal dans un contexte de variabilité climatique
title_full_unstemmed Caractérisation spatio-temporelle du régime pluviométrique du haut bassin du fleuve Sénégal dans un contexte de variabilité climatique
title_short Caractérisation spatio-temporelle du régime pluviométrique du haut bassin du fleuve Sénégal dans un contexte de variabilité climatique
title_sort caracterisation spatio temporelle du regime pluviometrique du haut bassin du fleuve senegal dans un contexte de variabilite climatique
topic climatic variability
pluviometric mode
statistical tests for homogeneity
pluviometric fraction
Senegal River
url https://journals.openedition.org/physio-geo/1958
work_keys_str_mv AT ansoumanabodian caracterisationspatiotemporelleduregimepluviometriqueduhautbassindufleuvesenegaldansuncontextedevariabiliteclimatique
AT honoredacosta caracterisationspatiotemporelleduregimepluviometriqueduhautbassindufleuvesenegaldansuncontextedevariabiliteclimatique
AT alaindezetter caracterisationspatiotemporelleduregimepluviometriqueduhautbassindufleuvesenegaldansuncontextedevariabiliteclimatique