The Syntax of Null Possessors with Kinship Terms and Body Part Nouns in Vietnamese

Bare nouns representing kinship terms (KNs) and body parts (BPNs) can be assumed to project a null possessor argument, which allows for the interpretation of such nouns relative to other linguistically present NPs. In Vietnamese, the distribution of KNs and BPNs is subject to different locality cond...

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Main Authors: Andrew Simpson, Linh Pham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Languages
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/7/158
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author Andrew Simpson
Linh Pham
author_facet Andrew Simpson
Linh Pham
author_sort Andrew Simpson
collection DOAJ
description Bare nouns representing kinship terms (KNs) and body parts (BPNs) can be assumed to project a null possessor argument, which allows for the interpretation of such nouns relative to other linguistically present NPs. In Vietnamese, the distribution of KNs and BPNs is subject to different locality conditions and leads to the analysis of null possessors with KNs as covert anaphors, while null possessors with BPNs are null pronominals (pro). This contrasts with Mandarin Chinese, where it has been suggested that null possessors of KNs and BPNs are two different types of null anaphors. The observed distributional differences and analyses of bare KNs and BPNs in Vietnamese vs. Chinese raise questions of parametric variation with regard to null elements with parallel interpretive properties and also whether linking mechanisms may occur with other bare nouns without the projection of null possessors that are subject to binding theoretic locality restrictions.
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spelling doaj-art-5e3a4cb7faa24262b4d41fd524082b022025-08-20T02:45:50ZengMDPI AGLanguages2226-471X2025-06-0110715810.3390/languages10070158The Syntax of Null Possessors with Kinship Terms and Body Part Nouns in VietnameseAndrew Simpson0Linh Pham1Department of Linguistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USADepartment of Linguistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USABare nouns representing kinship terms (KNs) and body parts (BPNs) can be assumed to project a null possessor argument, which allows for the interpretation of such nouns relative to other linguistically present NPs. In Vietnamese, the distribution of KNs and BPNs is subject to different locality conditions and leads to the analysis of null possessors with KNs as covert anaphors, while null possessors with BPNs are null pronominals (pro). This contrasts with Mandarin Chinese, where it has been suggested that null possessors of KNs and BPNs are two different types of null anaphors. The observed distributional differences and analyses of bare KNs and BPNs in Vietnamese vs. Chinese raise questions of parametric variation with regard to null elements with parallel interpretive properties and also whether linking mechanisms may occur with other bare nouns without the projection of null possessors that are subject to binding theoretic locality restrictions.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/7/158kinship termsbody part nounsnull possessors
spellingShingle Andrew Simpson
Linh Pham
The Syntax of Null Possessors with Kinship Terms and Body Part Nouns in Vietnamese
Languages
kinship terms
body part nouns
null possessors
title The Syntax of Null Possessors with Kinship Terms and Body Part Nouns in Vietnamese
title_full The Syntax of Null Possessors with Kinship Terms and Body Part Nouns in Vietnamese
title_fullStr The Syntax of Null Possessors with Kinship Terms and Body Part Nouns in Vietnamese
title_full_unstemmed The Syntax of Null Possessors with Kinship Terms and Body Part Nouns in Vietnamese
title_short The Syntax of Null Possessors with Kinship Terms and Body Part Nouns in Vietnamese
title_sort syntax of null possessors with kinship terms and body part nouns in vietnamese
topic kinship terms
body part nouns
null possessors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-471X/10/7/158
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