La gobernanza regional compleja del comercio electrónico latinoamericano: una perspectiva comparada de la Alianza del Pacífico, la Comunidad Andina y el Mercosur

Objective/context: The proliferation in the number, depth, and scope of e-commerce agreements has integrated shared agendas and memberships within Latin America’s complex regional governance, making cooperation and fragmentation non-exclusive practices. Therefore, this article asks about the conditi...

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Main Author: Julissa Castro-Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de los Andes 2025-01-01
Series:Colombia Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/index.php/colombia-int/article/view/10126/10543
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author Julissa Castro-Silva
author_facet Julissa Castro-Silva
author_sort Julissa Castro-Silva
collection DOAJ
description Objective/context: The proliferation in the number, depth, and scope of e-commerce agreements has integrated shared agendas and memberships within Latin America’s complex regional governance, making cooperation and fragmentation non-exclusive practices. Therefore, this article asks about the conditions that have facilitated or limited the development of a Latin American digital market. Methodology: A comparative qualitative analysis of the Pacific Alliance, the Andean Community, and Mercosur, together with process tracing, will shed light on their progress in this area, taking into account the degree of linkage they maintain with three mechanisms that foster collaboration and coordination dynamics among various institutions an d actors. Conclusions: The analysis shows that, within systems characterized by growing institutional density and diversity—such as the Latin American e-commerce environment—regional cooperation can be facilitated when regional trade agreements are embedded in a broader trade regime, where there is a clear sequencing among different agreements, and when orchestrators and policy networks are present. In contrast, their absence leads to ineffective agreement implementation and increased regional fragmentation. Originality: This work connects studies on complex regional governance with a relatively underexplored agenda in Latin American academic literature: e-commerce.
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spelling doaj-art-5e32050232cb47fc9d333dd7f5c42f8c2025-01-29T20:33:04ZengUniversidad de los AndesColombia Internacional0121-56121900-60042025-01-0112115518610.7440/colombiaint121.2025.06La gobernanza regional compleja del comercio electrónico latinoamericano: una perspectiva comparada de la Alianza del Pacífico, la Comunidad Andina y el MercosurJulissa Castro-Silva 0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2983-8723Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú-PUCP (Perú)Objective/context: The proliferation in the number, depth, and scope of e-commerce agreements has integrated shared agendas and memberships within Latin America’s complex regional governance, making cooperation and fragmentation non-exclusive practices. Therefore, this article asks about the conditions that have facilitated or limited the development of a Latin American digital market. Methodology: A comparative qualitative analysis of the Pacific Alliance, the Andean Community, and Mercosur, together with process tracing, will shed light on their progress in this area, taking into account the degree of linkage they maintain with three mechanisms that foster collaboration and coordination dynamics among various institutions an d actors. Conclusions: The analysis shows that, within systems characterized by growing institutional density and diversity—such as the Latin American e-commerce environment—regional cooperation can be facilitated when regional trade agreements are embedded in a broader trade regime, where there is a clear sequencing among different agreements, and when orchestrators and policy networks are present. In contrast, their absence leads to ineffective agreement implementation and increased regional fragmentation. Originality: This work connects studies on complex regional governance with a relatively underexplored agenda in Latin American academic literature: e-commerce.https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/index.php/colombia-int/article/view/10126/10543andean communitycomplex regional governancee-commercelatin americamercosurpacific alliance
spellingShingle Julissa Castro-Silva
La gobernanza regional compleja del comercio electrónico latinoamericano: una perspectiva comparada de la Alianza del Pacífico, la Comunidad Andina y el Mercosur
Colombia Internacional
andean community
complex regional governance
e-commerce
latin america
mercosur
pacific alliance
title La gobernanza regional compleja del comercio electrónico latinoamericano: una perspectiva comparada de la Alianza del Pacífico, la Comunidad Andina y el Mercosur
title_full La gobernanza regional compleja del comercio electrónico latinoamericano: una perspectiva comparada de la Alianza del Pacífico, la Comunidad Andina y el Mercosur
title_fullStr La gobernanza regional compleja del comercio electrónico latinoamericano: una perspectiva comparada de la Alianza del Pacífico, la Comunidad Andina y el Mercosur
title_full_unstemmed La gobernanza regional compleja del comercio electrónico latinoamericano: una perspectiva comparada de la Alianza del Pacífico, la Comunidad Andina y el Mercosur
title_short La gobernanza regional compleja del comercio electrónico latinoamericano: una perspectiva comparada de la Alianza del Pacífico, la Comunidad Andina y el Mercosur
title_sort la gobernanza regional compleja del comercio electronico latinoamericano una perspectiva comparada de la alianza del pacifico la comunidad andina y el mercosur
topic andean community
complex regional governance
e-commerce
latin america
mercosur
pacific alliance
url https://revistas.uniandes.edu.co/index.php/colombia-int/article/view/10126/10543
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