Cooperative Beamforming for Physical-Layer Security in Power-Constrained Wireless Sensor Networks with Partial Relay Selection

We investigate the physical-layer security of a wireless sensor network comprised of a source-destination pair, multiple decode-and-forward (DF) relays, and an eavesdropper. When the relays forward the source signal to the destination, they should dissipate certain power for driving their physical c...

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Main Authors: Mujun Qian, Chen Liu, Yulong Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-03-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9740750
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author Mujun Qian
Chen Liu
Yulong Zou
author_facet Mujun Qian
Chen Liu
Yulong Zou
author_sort Mujun Qian
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the physical-layer security of a wireless sensor network comprised of a source-destination pair, multiple decode-and-forward (DF) relays, and an eavesdropper. When the relays forward the source signal to the destination, they should dissipate certain power for driving their physical circuits (e.g., amplifiers and filters), in addition to the transmit power required for emitting radio signals. However, no existing work considers the circuit power when exploiting relays for enhancing the wireless security against eavesdropping. We thus propose the relay-selection based cooperative beamforming framework, where partial relays are selected to forward the source signal in a beamforming manner. We present two relay-selection strategies, namely, the exponential-complexity exhaustive search and linear-complexity relay ordering. For comparison purposes, we also evaluate the conventional all-relay based and best-relay based beamforming schemes, where all relays or only the best one is selected to assist the source-destination transmission. It is shown that the proposed beamforming schemes significantly outperform the conventional all-relay and best-relay based beamforming schemes in terms of secrecy capacity. Additionally, the relay-ordering based beamforming scheme almost achieves the same secrecy capacity as the exhaustive-search method, but with a reduced computational complexity.
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spelling doaj-art-5e2af3554ce94a1c80fbe9b3606df6ba2025-08-20T02:06:03ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772016-03-011210.1155/2016/97407509740750Cooperative Beamforming for Physical-Layer Security in Power-Constrained Wireless Sensor Networks with Partial Relay SelectionMujun QianChen LiuYulong ZouWe investigate the physical-layer security of a wireless sensor network comprised of a source-destination pair, multiple decode-and-forward (DF) relays, and an eavesdropper. When the relays forward the source signal to the destination, they should dissipate certain power for driving their physical circuits (e.g., amplifiers and filters), in addition to the transmit power required for emitting radio signals. However, no existing work considers the circuit power when exploiting relays for enhancing the wireless security against eavesdropping. We thus propose the relay-selection based cooperative beamforming framework, where partial relays are selected to forward the source signal in a beamforming manner. We present two relay-selection strategies, namely, the exponential-complexity exhaustive search and linear-complexity relay ordering. For comparison purposes, we also evaluate the conventional all-relay based and best-relay based beamforming schemes, where all relays or only the best one is selected to assist the source-destination transmission. It is shown that the proposed beamforming schemes significantly outperform the conventional all-relay and best-relay based beamforming schemes in terms of secrecy capacity. Additionally, the relay-ordering based beamforming scheme almost achieves the same secrecy capacity as the exhaustive-search method, but with a reduced computational complexity.https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9740750
spellingShingle Mujun Qian
Chen Liu
Yulong Zou
Cooperative Beamforming for Physical-Layer Security in Power-Constrained Wireless Sensor Networks with Partial Relay Selection
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Cooperative Beamforming for Physical-Layer Security in Power-Constrained Wireless Sensor Networks with Partial Relay Selection
title_full Cooperative Beamforming for Physical-Layer Security in Power-Constrained Wireless Sensor Networks with Partial Relay Selection
title_fullStr Cooperative Beamforming for Physical-Layer Security in Power-Constrained Wireless Sensor Networks with Partial Relay Selection
title_full_unstemmed Cooperative Beamforming for Physical-Layer Security in Power-Constrained Wireless Sensor Networks with Partial Relay Selection
title_short Cooperative Beamforming for Physical-Layer Security in Power-Constrained Wireless Sensor Networks with Partial Relay Selection
title_sort cooperative beamforming for physical layer security in power constrained wireless sensor networks with partial relay selection
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9740750
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AT chenliu cooperativebeamformingforphysicallayersecurityinpowerconstrainedwirelesssensornetworkswithpartialrelayselection
AT yulongzou cooperativebeamformingforphysicallayersecurityinpowerconstrainedwirelesssensornetworkswithpartialrelayselection