Assessing the influence of green innovation on ESG ratings: A machine learning approach across developed and emerging economies

This study examines the role of Green Innovation in predicting ESG ratings across developed and emerging economies. Among 292 firms, Green R&D Intensity is identified as a key predictor of ESG ratings. Results indicate that companies currently make minimal investments in Green Innovation...

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Main Author: Thomas Archer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft 2025-07-01
Series:MAB
Online Access:https://mab-online.nl/article/135692/download/pdf/
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author Thomas Archer
author_facet Thomas Archer
author_sort Thomas Archer
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the role of Green Innovation in predicting ESG ratings across developed and emerging economies. Among 292 firms, Green R&D Intensity is identified as a key predictor of ESG ratings. Results indicate that companies currently make minimal investments in Green Innovation, meaning modest increases in investments could enhance ESG ratings. Findings support Signaling Theory, suggesting Green Innovation can immediately boost ratings, though long-term impacts may require time to mature. The study also shows integrating Green Innovation into ML models reduces prediction error by 2% rising to 11.5% for firms without prior ESG ratings. Ultimately, the study’s implications underscore the importance of ESG factors for firms, investors, and policymakers, as higher ESG ratings are linked to increased firm value, improved performance, and economic growth.
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spelling doaj-art-5e1bff84b7ef41f88ba6537ea59a2ec82025-08-20T03:13:40ZengPensoftMAB2543-16842025-07-0199314515410.5117/mab.99.135692135692Assessing the influence of green innovation on ESG ratings: A machine learning approach across developed and emerging economiesThomas Archer0Rotterdam School of ManagementThis study examines the role of Green Innovation in predicting ESG ratings across developed and emerging economies. Among 292 firms, Green R&D Intensity is identified as a key predictor of ESG ratings. Results indicate that companies currently make minimal investments in Green Innovation, meaning modest increases in investments could enhance ESG ratings. Findings support Signaling Theory, suggesting Green Innovation can immediately boost ratings, though long-term impacts may require time to mature. The study also shows integrating Green Innovation into ML models reduces prediction error by 2% rising to 11.5% for firms without prior ESG ratings. Ultimately, the study’s implications underscore the importance of ESG factors for firms, investors, and policymakers, as higher ESG ratings are linked to increased firm value, improved performance, and economic growth.https://mab-online.nl/article/135692/download/pdf/
spellingShingle Thomas Archer
Assessing the influence of green innovation on ESG ratings: A machine learning approach across developed and emerging economies
MAB
title Assessing the influence of green innovation on ESG ratings: A machine learning approach across developed and emerging economies
title_full Assessing the influence of green innovation on ESG ratings: A machine learning approach across developed and emerging economies
title_fullStr Assessing the influence of green innovation on ESG ratings: A machine learning approach across developed and emerging economies
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the influence of green innovation on ESG ratings: A machine learning approach across developed and emerging economies
title_short Assessing the influence of green innovation on ESG ratings: A machine learning approach across developed and emerging economies
title_sort assessing the influence of green innovation on esg ratings a machine learning approach across developed and emerging economies
url https://mab-online.nl/article/135692/download/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasarcher assessingtheinfluenceofgreeninnovationonesgratingsamachinelearningapproachacrossdevelopedandemergingeconomies