Factors Affecting Negative Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccines

The aim of this study is to examine the factors affecting negative attitudes (vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination) towards vaccines. Data of 4004 people were collected online. Although vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination attitudes are two different concepts, there is a strong positive relation...

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Main Authors: Veysel Bozkurt, Nuran Bayram Arlı, Mustafa Necmi İlhan, Emine Kübra Usta, Burkay Budak, Mine Aydemir Dev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: İlmi Etüdler Derneği (İLEM) 2023-03-01
Series:İnsan & Toplum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.insanvetoplum.org/sayilar/13-1/m0674
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author Veysel Bozkurt
Nuran Bayram Arlı
Mustafa Necmi İlhan
Emine Kübra Usta
Burkay Budak
Mine Aydemir Dev
author_facet Veysel Bozkurt
Nuran Bayram Arlı
Mustafa Necmi İlhan
Emine Kübra Usta
Burkay Budak
Mine Aydemir Dev
author_sort Veysel Bozkurt
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to examine the factors affecting negative attitudes (vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination) towards vaccines. Data of 4004 people were collected online. Although vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination attitudes are two different concepts, there is a strong positive relationship between them. In this study, explanatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis are used for vaccine questions. Then, quantile regression models at 10p, 50p and 90p values were calculated separately for these two variables (vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination). As a result of the estimation, age, gender, education, household income, belief in conspiracy theories, political views, religious involvement are significant predictors. In addition, trust in science, doctors, the government, vaccine companies, COVID-19 vaccines and herbal treatments are other predictive variables. Negative attitudes towards vaccines are relatively higher among the poor, unemployed and socio-economically disadvantaged groups. To reduce negative attitudes towards vaccines, it is important to inform society based on the results of reliable scientific research, to follow transparent policies that will reduce the doubts in people’s minds, and to maintain effective communication policies.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2146-7099
2602-2745
language English
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher İlmi Etüdler Derneği (İLEM)
record_format Article
series İnsan & Toplum
spelling doaj-art-5e1a3f6c11cd48b5b9494840653e2a912025-08-20T01:57:16Zengİlmi Etüdler Derneği (İLEM)İnsan & Toplum2146-70992602-27452023-03-01131537210.12658/M0674Factors Affecting Negative Attitudes towards COVID-19 VaccinesVeysel Bozkurt0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7623-3132Nuran Bayram Arlı1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5492-184XMustafa Necmi İlhan2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1367-6328Emine Kübra Usta3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-2428Burkay Budak4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9976-1755Mine Aydemir Dev5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-8148Istanbul UniversityBursa Uludağ UniversityGazi UniversityIstanbul UniversityGazi UniversityBursa Uludağ UniversityThe aim of this study is to examine the factors affecting negative attitudes (vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination) towards vaccines. Data of 4004 people were collected online. Although vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination attitudes are two different concepts, there is a strong positive relationship between them. In this study, explanatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis are used for vaccine questions. Then, quantile regression models at 10p, 50p and 90p values were calculated separately for these two variables (vaccine hesitancy and anti-vaccination). As a result of the estimation, age, gender, education, household income, belief in conspiracy theories, political views, religious involvement are significant predictors. In addition, trust in science, doctors, the government, vaccine companies, COVID-19 vaccines and herbal treatments are other predictive variables. Negative attitudes towards vaccines are relatively higher among the poor, unemployed and socio-economically disadvantaged groups. To reduce negative attitudes towards vaccines, it is important to inform society based on the results of reliable scientific research, to follow transparent policies that will reduce the doubts in people’s minds, and to maintain effective communication policies.https://www.insanvetoplum.org/sayilar/13-1/m0674vaccine hesitancyanti-vaccinationtrustconspiracy theoriespolitics and religion
spellingShingle Veysel Bozkurt
Nuran Bayram Arlı
Mustafa Necmi İlhan
Emine Kübra Usta
Burkay Budak
Mine Aydemir Dev
Factors Affecting Negative Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccines
İnsan & Toplum
vaccine hesitancy
anti-vaccination
trust
conspiracy theories
politics and religion
title Factors Affecting Negative Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccines
title_full Factors Affecting Negative Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccines
title_fullStr Factors Affecting Negative Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccines
title_full_unstemmed Factors Affecting Negative Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccines
title_short Factors Affecting Negative Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccines
title_sort factors affecting negative attitudes towards covid 19 vaccines
topic vaccine hesitancy
anti-vaccination
trust
conspiracy theories
politics and religion
url https://www.insanvetoplum.org/sayilar/13-1/m0674
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