An asymmetric allocation rule of constraints derived from control barrier function for collision avoidance between autonomous robots

This paper addresses the challenge of collision avoidance in multi-agent autonomous robotic systems. To design the control input in a distributed manner, traditional methods using Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) for collision avoidance propose allocation rules of the constraints, which are about th...

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Main Authors: Hayato Dan, Hiroki Etchu, Kanon Yokoi, Yuki Origane, Daisuke Kurabayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18824889.2025.2457203
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author Hayato Dan
Hiroki Etchu
Kanon Yokoi
Yuki Origane
Daisuke Kurabayashi
author_facet Hayato Dan
Hiroki Etchu
Kanon Yokoi
Yuki Origane
Daisuke Kurabayashi
author_sort Hayato Dan
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses the challenge of collision avoidance in multi-agent autonomous robotic systems. To design the control input in a distributed manner, traditional methods using Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) for collision avoidance propose allocation rules of the constraints, which are about the control inputs and are derived from CBFs to avoid the collision. However, these methods sometimes suffer from the infeasibility of Quadratic-programming (QP)-based controllers and noise due to the need for relative velocity information. To overcome these limitations, we first derive the necessary conditions for the allocation rule that decouples constraints derived from CBFs to guarantee the collision avoidance. We then propose a novel allocation rule that asymmetrically decouples the constraints, that satisfies the derived conditions. This allocation rule can enhance the feasibility of controllers and eliminate the need for relative velocity information. Finally, we demonstrate its effectiveness through simulations and real-world experiments. The results show that the proposed method successfully ensures collision avoidance, maintaining safety distances without relying on relative velocity data. Our contributions include: (1) defining the conditions for the allocation rule, (2) proposing a constraint allocation rule excluding relative velocity, (3) validating the feasibility of controllers through simulations, and (4) demonstrating real-world applicability with experiments, thus offering a practical solution for autonomous robotic systems.
format Article
id doaj-art-5e16a6f3c98a49b58a062b2a591c9439
institution Kabale University
issn 1884-9970
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration
spelling doaj-art-5e16a6f3c98a49b58a062b2a591c94392025-08-20T03:44:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupSICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration1884-99702025-12-0118110.1080/18824889.2025.24572032457203An asymmetric allocation rule of constraints derived from control barrier function for collision avoidance between autonomous robotsHayato Dan0Hiroki Etchu1Kanon Yokoi2Yuki Origane3Daisuke Kurabayashi4Institute of Science TokyoInstitute of Science TokyoInstitute of Science TokyoInstitute of Science TokyoInstitute of Science TokyoThis paper addresses the challenge of collision avoidance in multi-agent autonomous robotic systems. To design the control input in a distributed manner, traditional methods using Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) for collision avoidance propose allocation rules of the constraints, which are about the control inputs and are derived from CBFs to avoid the collision. However, these methods sometimes suffer from the infeasibility of Quadratic-programming (QP)-based controllers and noise due to the need for relative velocity information. To overcome these limitations, we first derive the necessary conditions for the allocation rule that decouples constraints derived from CBFs to guarantee the collision avoidance. We then propose a novel allocation rule that asymmetrically decouples the constraints, that satisfies the derived conditions. This allocation rule can enhance the feasibility of controllers and eliminate the need for relative velocity information. Finally, we demonstrate its effectiveness through simulations and real-world experiments. The results show that the proposed method successfully ensures collision avoidance, maintaining safety distances without relying on relative velocity data. Our contributions include: (1) defining the conditions for the allocation rule, (2) proposing a constraint allocation rule excluding relative velocity, (3) validating the feasibility of controllers through simulations, and (4) demonstrating real-world applicability with experiments, thus offering a practical solution for autonomous robotic systems.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18824889.2025.2457203multi-agent systemsautonomous robotcollision avoidancecontrol barrier functionsconstraint-based control
spellingShingle Hayato Dan
Hiroki Etchu
Kanon Yokoi
Yuki Origane
Daisuke Kurabayashi
An asymmetric allocation rule of constraints derived from control barrier function for collision avoidance between autonomous robots
SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration
multi-agent systems
autonomous robot
collision avoidance
control barrier functions
constraint-based control
title An asymmetric allocation rule of constraints derived from control barrier function for collision avoidance between autonomous robots
title_full An asymmetric allocation rule of constraints derived from control barrier function for collision avoidance between autonomous robots
title_fullStr An asymmetric allocation rule of constraints derived from control barrier function for collision avoidance between autonomous robots
title_full_unstemmed An asymmetric allocation rule of constraints derived from control barrier function for collision avoidance between autonomous robots
title_short An asymmetric allocation rule of constraints derived from control barrier function for collision avoidance between autonomous robots
title_sort asymmetric allocation rule of constraints derived from control barrier function for collision avoidance between autonomous robots
topic multi-agent systems
autonomous robot
collision avoidance
control barrier functions
constraint-based control
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18824889.2025.2457203
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