WELL-KNOWN AND REPUTED TRADEMARK (OR FAMOUS TRADEMARKS)

According to the degree of awareness by the relevant public of the goods and/or services which they identify and whose commercial origin they guarantee, trademarks fall into two broad categories: (i) trademarks whose degree of awareness by the relevant public of the goods and/or services they cove...

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Main Authors: Viorel ROȘ, Andreea LIVĂDARIU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolae Titulescu University Publishing House 2024-05-01
Series:Challenges of the Knowledge Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cks.univnt.ro/download/cks_2024_articles%252F4_CKS_2024_INTELLECTUAL_PROPERTY_LAW%252FCKS_2024_INTELLECTUAL_PROPERTY_LAW_012.pdf
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author Viorel ROȘ
Andreea LIVĂDARIU
author_facet Viorel ROȘ
Andreea LIVĂDARIU
author_sort Viorel ROȘ
collection DOAJ
description According to the degree of awareness by the relevant public of the goods and/or services which they identify and whose commercial origin they guarantee, trademarks fall into two broad categories: (i) trademarks whose degree of awareness by the relevant public of the goods and/or services they cover is limited and which, without naming them as such, we consider as common trademarks, although their importance in trade cannot be minimised by this qualification and (ii) trademarks with a broad degree of awareness by consumers. The latter in turn fall into two sub-categories; (a) well-known marks and (b) reputed marks, but the difference between them is not clear, is not taken into account and does not become important to the public until they realise that they are the victims of infringers, this being relevant only to applicants for registration of signs as marks and to proprietors of marks whether they are common or well-known. Whether they are well-known, when by registration they infringe the rights of others and/or when their rights are infringed, they are usurped by trademark usurpers of any kind. But is there a difference between them? At first sight, no! And in any case, not for consumers. From a legal perspective, however, these are trademarks with legal regimes between which the differences are greater than the similarities. But while the first founding Convention of industrial property law grants a special regime to well-known marks, even if it recognises a certain (limited) power of notoriety, this one, like the Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), says nothing about well-known marks. Trademarks with an initial protection regime under common law and which, when they become well-known because of the quality of the goods or services they identify and the widespread awareness of the public concerned, enjoy a different protection regime from well-known trademarks and a much higher level of protection than common trademarks. This is why we are now trying to clarify the notions.
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spelling doaj-art-5e12dbf89a064f7e80133503d49465a32025-08-20T02:51:38ZengNicolae Titulescu University Publishing HouseChallenges of the Knowledge Society2068-77962024-05-01171571582WELL-KNOWN AND REPUTED TRADEMARK (OR FAMOUS TRADEMARKS)Viorel ROȘ0Andreea LIVĂDARIU1Professor, Faculty of Law, „Nicolae Titulescu” University of BucharestAssistant professor, Faculty of Law, „Nicolae Titulescu” University of BucharestAccording to the degree of awareness by the relevant public of the goods and/or services which they identify and whose commercial origin they guarantee, trademarks fall into two broad categories: (i) trademarks whose degree of awareness by the relevant public of the goods and/or services they cover is limited and which, without naming them as such, we consider as common trademarks, although their importance in trade cannot be minimised by this qualification and (ii) trademarks with a broad degree of awareness by consumers. The latter in turn fall into two sub-categories; (a) well-known marks and (b) reputed marks, but the difference between them is not clear, is not taken into account and does not become important to the public until they realise that they are the victims of infringers, this being relevant only to applicants for registration of signs as marks and to proprietors of marks whether they are common or well-known. Whether they are well-known, when by registration they infringe the rights of others and/or when their rights are infringed, they are usurped by trademark usurpers of any kind. But is there a difference between them? At first sight, no! And in any case, not for consumers. From a legal perspective, however, these are trademarks with legal regimes between which the differences are greater than the similarities. But while the first founding Convention of industrial property law grants a special regime to well-known marks, even if it recognises a certain (limited) power of notoriety, this one, like the Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), says nothing about well-known marks. Trademarks with an initial protection regime under common law and which, when they become well-known because of the quality of the goods or services they identify and the widespread awareness of the public concerned, enjoy a different protection regime from well-known trademarks and a much higher level of protection than common trademarks. This is why we are now trying to clarify the notions.http://cks.univnt.ro/download/cks_2024_articles%252F4_CKS_2024_INTELLECTUAL_PROPERTY_LAW%252FCKS_2024_INTELLECTUAL_PROPERTY_LAW_012.pdfcommon markswell-known marksmarks with reputation or reputed marksfamous markssimilarities and differences between well-known and reputed markswell-known marks regimereputed marks regimeprotection not conditional on registrationinitial protection acquired by registrationextended protection acquired as a result of reputation
spellingShingle Viorel ROȘ
Andreea LIVĂDARIU
WELL-KNOWN AND REPUTED TRADEMARK (OR FAMOUS TRADEMARKS)
Challenges of the Knowledge Society
common marks
well-known marks
marks with reputation or reputed marks
famous marks
similarities and differences between well-known and reputed marks
well-known marks regime
reputed marks regime
protection not conditional on registration
initial protection acquired by registration
extended protection acquired as a result of reputation
title WELL-KNOWN AND REPUTED TRADEMARK (OR FAMOUS TRADEMARKS)
title_full WELL-KNOWN AND REPUTED TRADEMARK (OR FAMOUS TRADEMARKS)
title_fullStr WELL-KNOWN AND REPUTED TRADEMARK (OR FAMOUS TRADEMARKS)
title_full_unstemmed WELL-KNOWN AND REPUTED TRADEMARK (OR FAMOUS TRADEMARKS)
title_short WELL-KNOWN AND REPUTED TRADEMARK (OR FAMOUS TRADEMARKS)
title_sort well known and reputed trademark or famous trademarks
topic common marks
well-known marks
marks with reputation or reputed marks
famous marks
similarities and differences between well-known and reputed marks
well-known marks regime
reputed marks regime
protection not conditional on registration
initial protection acquired by registration
extended protection acquired as a result of reputation
url http://cks.univnt.ro/download/cks_2024_articles%252F4_CKS_2024_INTELLECTUAL_PROPERTY_LAW%252FCKS_2024_INTELLECTUAL_PROPERTY_LAW_012.pdf
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