β-Normality in locales

In this paper, we establish the theory of β-normal locales which are the point- free counterparts of β-normal spaces which were introduced by Arkhangel’skii and Ludwig. We give characterizations of β-normal locales using some types of open sublocales. Certain circumstances are exhibited in which nor...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thobile Ngcamphalala, Mbekezeli Nxumalo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Politècnica de València 2025-04-01
Series:Applied General Topology
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Online Access:https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/22790
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Summary:In this paper, we establish the theory of β-normal locales which are the point- free counterparts of β-normal spaces which were introduced by Arkhangel’skii and Ludwig. We give characterizations of β-normal locales using some types of open sublocales. Certain circumstances are exhibited in which normality coincides with β-normality. For instance, we use the localic Kateˇtov-Tong insertion theorem to prove that every β-normal locale which is also a coframe is normal. This result argues that there does not exist a finite β-normal locale which is not normal. Included here is also an answer to Murtinova ́’s question about the existence of a regular β-normal space which is not Tychonoff. The study of β-normal locales leads to some variants of β-normal locales, namely α-normal locales and almost weakly β-normal locales. This paper also examines preservation and reflection of β-normal locales by localic maps.
ISSN:1576-9402
1989-4147