(Ph3P)4C4P4: Effect of substitution on the Oligomerization of carbon phosphide radicals

Abstract Dehalogenation of (PBr)2C2(PPh3)2 with potassium graphite, KC8, leads to Cs‐P4C4(PPh3)4, which can be viewed as a PPh3 adduct of a Cs‐symmetric P4C4 cage. An isolable intermediate was found and in combination with DFT calculations, the structure of a S4‐symmetric P4C4(PPh3)4 cage is propose...

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Main Authors: Dr. Moritz Scharnhölz, Dr. Jose Juan Gamboa Carballo, Dr. Nils Trapp, Dr. Rene Verel, Dr. Peter Coburger, Prof. Dr. Hansjörg Grützmacher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:ChemistryEurope
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ceur.202400061
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Summary:Abstract Dehalogenation of (PBr)2C2(PPh3)2 with potassium graphite, KC8, leads to Cs‐P4C4(PPh3)4, which can be viewed as a PPh3 adduct of a Cs‐symmetric P4C4 cage. An isolable intermediate was found and in combination with DFT calculations, the structure of a S4‐symmetric P4C4(PPh3)4 cage is proposed for this species. That a 1,3‐diphosphete type Ph3P→P2C2←PPh3 heterocycle is a short‐lived intermediate in the dehalogenation reaction is indicated by trapping experiments which allowed to isolate and fully characterize the [Fe(CO)4] complexes [Fe(CO)4(κ‐P−P2C2{PPh3}2] and [(Fe(CO)4)2(μ2‐κ‐P−P2C2{PPh3}2]. The conversion of S4‐P4C4(PPh3)4 to Cs‐P4C4(PPh3)4 prompted a (re)investigation of the isomerization of various P4X4 species (X=S, NH, NMe; CH2), which shows that these proceed on Minimum Energy Reaction Pathways (MERPs) with two transition states embracing one intermediate. In contrast, the isomerization S4‐P4C4(PR3)4 to Cs‐P4C4(PR3)4 is a one‐step process.
ISSN:2751-4765