Caractérisation physico-chimique de pigments de peintures murales mochica : San José de Moro (viiie-xe siècles apr. J.-C.)

To the pre-Columbian Mochica culture, a culture that did not develop through writing, mural painting is a strong ideological vector that involves the implementers of those decorations and specialized craftsmen, as well as their sponsors, members of the ruling elite. Archaeometry allows us to answer...

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Main Authors: Nicola Sardos, Nino Del-Solar-Velarde, Rémy Chapoulie, Luis Jaime Castillo Butters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société des américanistes 2017-06-01
Series:Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/15017
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author Nicola Sardos
Nino Del-Solar-Velarde
Rémy Chapoulie
Luis Jaime Castillo Butters
author_facet Nicola Sardos
Nino Del-Solar-Velarde
Rémy Chapoulie
Luis Jaime Castillo Butters
author_sort Nicola Sardos
collection DOAJ
description To the pre-Columbian Mochica culture, a culture that did not develop through writing, mural painting is a strong ideological vector that involves the implementers of those decorations and specialized craftsmen, as well as their sponsors, members of the ruling elite. Archaeometry allows us to answer questions regarding the pictorial technologies that were employed and to bring about pieces of information on the craftsmen who designed those decorations. A corpus of twelve samples of mural paintings has been analyzed in this study. They are from the ceremonial center of cultural and technological exchanges of San José de Moro (Mochica site of the Jequetepeque Valley), dated from the 8th to the 10th century (AD), where remains of mural paintings were uncovered in the alcoves of an elite entombment and on the interior walls of a huaca (Huaca La Capilla), a pyramidal building associated to worshipping. Analyses by SEM-EDS, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy were conducted on the samples, completing the analyses by portable X-ray fluorescence made in situ. The results obtained allowed us to chart part of the chaîne opératoire and to bring about pieces of information on ancient pre-Columbian craftsmen and their role in Mochica society.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Société des américanistes
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series Journal de la Société des Américanistes
spelling doaj-art-5dff4e0a3eaa4ecebe22f315c667d5692025-02-05T15:54:06ZengSociété des américanistesJournal de la Société des Américanistes0037-91741957-78422017-06-01103121723510.4000/jsa.15017Caractérisation physico-chimique de pigments de peintures murales mochica : San José de Moro (viiie-xe siècles apr. J.-C.)Nicola SardosNino Del-Solar-VelardeRémy ChapoulieLuis Jaime Castillo ButtersTo the pre-Columbian Mochica culture, a culture that did not develop through writing, mural painting is a strong ideological vector that involves the implementers of those decorations and specialized craftsmen, as well as their sponsors, members of the ruling elite. Archaeometry allows us to answer questions regarding the pictorial technologies that were employed and to bring about pieces of information on the craftsmen who designed those decorations. A corpus of twelve samples of mural paintings has been analyzed in this study. They are from the ceremonial center of cultural and technological exchanges of San José de Moro (Mochica site of the Jequetepeque Valley), dated from the 8th to the 10th century (AD), where remains of mural paintings were uncovered in the alcoves of an elite entombment and on the interior walls of a huaca (Huaca La Capilla), a pyramidal building associated to worshipping. Analyses by SEM-EDS, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy were conducted on the samples, completing the analyses by portable X-ray fluorescence made in situ. The results obtained allowed us to chart part of the chaîne opératoire and to bring about pieces of information on ancient pre-Columbian craftsmen and their role in Mochica society.https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/15017MochicaPerupigmentsmural paintingIncapre-Columbian art
spellingShingle Nicola Sardos
Nino Del-Solar-Velarde
Rémy Chapoulie
Luis Jaime Castillo Butters
Caractérisation physico-chimique de pigments de peintures murales mochica : San José de Moro (viiie-xe siècles apr. J.-C.)
Journal de la Société des Américanistes
Mochica
Peru
pigments
mural painting
Inca
pre-Columbian art
title Caractérisation physico-chimique de pigments de peintures murales mochica : San José de Moro (viiie-xe siècles apr. J.-C.)
title_full Caractérisation physico-chimique de pigments de peintures murales mochica : San José de Moro (viiie-xe siècles apr. J.-C.)
title_fullStr Caractérisation physico-chimique de pigments de peintures murales mochica : San José de Moro (viiie-xe siècles apr. J.-C.)
title_full_unstemmed Caractérisation physico-chimique de pigments de peintures murales mochica : San José de Moro (viiie-xe siècles apr. J.-C.)
title_short Caractérisation physico-chimique de pigments de peintures murales mochica : San José de Moro (viiie-xe siècles apr. J.-C.)
title_sort caracterisation physico chimique de pigments de peintures murales mochica san jose de moro viiie xe siecles apr j c
topic Mochica
Peru
pigments
mural painting
Inca
pre-Columbian art
url https://journals.openedition.org/jsa/15017
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