How do nurses belonging to the LGBTIQ + community relate to patients? a qualitative study from Switzerland

Abstract Background The relationship between nurses and patients is particularly important, as nursing activities often require a high degree of intimacy. To promote an open, honest, reciprocal and equal relationship, nurses disclose personal information and experiences about themselves. Nurses belo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carole Steiger, Ursula Meidert, Andreas Gerber-Grote
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Nursing
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03254-y
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Summary:Abstract Background The relationship between nurses and patients is particularly important, as nursing activities often require a high degree of intimacy. To promote an open, honest, reciprocal and equal relationship, nurses disclose personal information and experiences about themselves. Nurses belonging to the LGBTIQ + community, however, may fear stigmatisation or rejection from their patients if they disclose their sexual orientation or gender identity. This study aims to explore how nurses belonging to the LGBTIQ + community navigate their relationship with patients under these circumstances. Methods A qualitative descriptive approach with semi-structured interviews was applied. Results Interviews with eight nurses who identified themselves as members of the LGBTIQ + community, were conducted. When building relationships, nurses belonging to the LGBTIQ + community often experience a dilemma as to whether they want to come out to a patient in a care situation/encounter. When patient-carer relationships are being built, there is often a heightened focus on striking a balance between not revealing too much or too little information about themselves. Conclusions In everyday life, nurses belonging to the LGBTIQ + community often face the dilemma of a desire for authenticity and the fear of rejection. Disclosing personal information and experiences, (to the right degree), can help build relationships.
ISSN:1472-6955