Psychosocial challenges among Asian adolescents and young adults with cancer: a scoping review

Abstract Background Most of the landmark cohorts and reviews that assessed the psychosocial outcomes among adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors have focused on Western populations. This scoping review summarizes the existing evidence on psychosocial challenges experienced by AYAs with c...

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Main Authors: Yihui Wei, Panpan Xiao, Weishang Deng, Cho Lee Wong, Chun-Kit Ngan, Winnie Wan-Yee Tso, Alex Wing-Kwan Leung, Herbert Ho-Fung Loong, Chi Kong Li, Alexandre Chan, Yin Ting Cheung
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Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Cancer
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-14169-x
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author Yihui Wei
Panpan Xiao
Weishang Deng
Cho Lee Wong
Chun-Kit Ngan
Winnie Wan-Yee Tso
Alex Wing-Kwan Leung
Herbert Ho-Fung Loong
Chi Kong Li
Alexandre Chan
Yin Ting Cheung
author_facet Yihui Wei
Panpan Xiao
Weishang Deng
Cho Lee Wong
Chun-Kit Ngan
Winnie Wan-Yee Tso
Alex Wing-Kwan Leung
Herbert Ho-Fung Loong
Chi Kong Li
Alexandre Chan
Yin Ting Cheung
author_sort Yihui Wei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Most of the landmark cohorts and reviews that assessed the psychosocial outcomes among adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors have focused on Western populations. This scoping review summarizes the existing evidence on psychosocial challenges experienced by AYAs with cancer in Asia, specifically work- and school-related outcomes, financial distress, social relationships, and concerns with infertility. Methods A literature search was conducted on Embase and Medline for studies that (1) were published in English between 2000 and 2023, (2) recruited AYAs diagnosed with cancer between the age of 15 and 39 years, (3) were conducted in Asia, and (4) assessed outcomes related to (i) work or/and school performance, (ii) financial distress, (iii) romantic relationship or/and relationship with family and peers, and (iii) concerns with childbirth and infertility. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened independently by two reviewers to identify eligible studies. Information of included studies was summarized and aggregated using structured forms based on Joanna Briggs Institute’s (JBI) data extraction form. Both quantitative and qualitative studies were assessed for methodological validity using JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. Results Thirteen studies, enrolling a total of 1,108 survivors, reported outcomes related to work or school performance (n = 8), relationships with families and peers (n = 5), and desires or concerns regarding childbirth or infertility (n = 5). Although no differences in resignation rates between AYA survivors of cancer and non-cancer controls or other age groups were reported in three studies, 21%-40% of AYAs expressed concerns regarding employment or impaired work outcomes after cancer diagnosis. Studies identified health concerns and socioenvironmental factors that affected family functioning and romantic relationships. The uncertainty and the lack of information on fertility preservation were consistently reported by participants. Conclusions Our review demonstrated differences in concerns and disparities in social support and interventions available to AYA cancer survivors among various Asian countries/regions. We found Asian studies have focused more on family relationships than peers, likely due to sociocultural nuances when compared with Western societies. Given the variability in economic development and healthcare infrastructure across Asia, region-specific healthcare policies and services are required for AYA survivors.
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series BMC Cancer
spelling doaj-art-5df94240a708404eaf3df2edbfd2802f2025-08-20T03:13:53ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072025-04-0125111810.1186/s12885-025-14169-xPsychosocial challenges among Asian adolescents and young adults with cancer: a scoping reviewYihui Wei0Panpan Xiao1Weishang Deng2Cho Lee Wong3Chun-Kit Ngan4Winnie Wan-Yee Tso5Alex Wing-Kwan Leung6Herbert Ho-Fung Loong7Chi Kong Li8Alexandre Chan9Yin Ting Cheung10School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong KongSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong KongSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong KongThe Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong KongData Science Program, Worcester Polytechnic InstituteDepartment of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong KongDepartment of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children’s HospitalDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong KongDepartment of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children’s HospitalSchool of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of CaliforniaSchool of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong KongAbstract Background Most of the landmark cohorts and reviews that assessed the psychosocial outcomes among adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors have focused on Western populations. This scoping review summarizes the existing evidence on psychosocial challenges experienced by AYAs with cancer in Asia, specifically work- and school-related outcomes, financial distress, social relationships, and concerns with infertility. Methods A literature search was conducted on Embase and Medline for studies that (1) were published in English between 2000 and 2023, (2) recruited AYAs diagnosed with cancer between the age of 15 and 39 years, (3) were conducted in Asia, and (4) assessed outcomes related to (i) work or/and school performance, (ii) financial distress, (iii) romantic relationship or/and relationship with family and peers, and (iii) concerns with childbirth and infertility. Titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened independently by two reviewers to identify eligible studies. Information of included studies was summarized and aggregated using structured forms based on Joanna Briggs Institute’s (JBI) data extraction form. Both quantitative and qualitative studies were assessed for methodological validity using JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. Results Thirteen studies, enrolling a total of 1,108 survivors, reported outcomes related to work or school performance (n = 8), relationships with families and peers (n = 5), and desires or concerns regarding childbirth or infertility (n = 5). Although no differences in resignation rates between AYA survivors of cancer and non-cancer controls or other age groups were reported in three studies, 21%-40% of AYAs expressed concerns regarding employment or impaired work outcomes after cancer diagnosis. Studies identified health concerns and socioenvironmental factors that affected family functioning and romantic relationships. The uncertainty and the lack of information on fertility preservation were consistently reported by participants. Conclusions Our review demonstrated differences in concerns and disparities in social support and interventions available to AYA cancer survivors among various Asian countries/regions. We found Asian studies have focused more on family relationships than peers, likely due to sociocultural nuances when compared with Western societies. Given the variability in economic development and healthcare infrastructure across Asia, region-specific healthcare policies and services are required for AYA survivors.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-14169-xAdolescents and young adultsCancerSurvivorshipWorkRelationshipsInfertility
spellingShingle Yihui Wei
Panpan Xiao
Weishang Deng
Cho Lee Wong
Chun-Kit Ngan
Winnie Wan-Yee Tso
Alex Wing-Kwan Leung
Herbert Ho-Fung Loong
Chi Kong Li
Alexandre Chan
Yin Ting Cheung
Psychosocial challenges among Asian adolescents and young adults with cancer: a scoping review
BMC Cancer
Adolescents and young adults
Cancer
Survivorship
Work
Relationships
Infertility
title Psychosocial challenges among Asian adolescents and young adults with cancer: a scoping review
title_full Psychosocial challenges among Asian adolescents and young adults with cancer: a scoping review
title_fullStr Psychosocial challenges among Asian adolescents and young adults with cancer: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Psychosocial challenges among Asian adolescents and young adults with cancer: a scoping review
title_short Psychosocial challenges among Asian adolescents and young adults with cancer: a scoping review
title_sort psychosocial challenges among asian adolescents and young adults with cancer a scoping review
topic Adolescents and young adults
Cancer
Survivorship
Work
Relationships
Infertility
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-14169-x
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