Asymmetric polyethersulfone membranes modified with polyelectrolyte complexes: Morphology, thermal analysis and transport properties

Mixing additives into a polymeric membrane constitutes an easy way to change their properties. Polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) (polyelectrolytes combined via electrostatic interaction) are good materials for this due to their hydrophilicity, tunable surface charge, and stable structure. In the pres...

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Main Authors: Rayane da Silva Vale, Vanessa Bezerra da Silva, Jonas Contiero, Daniel M. Knauss, Caio Marcio Paranhos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2024-03-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
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Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0012729&mi=cd
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author Rayane da Silva Vale
Vanessa Bezerra da Silva
Jonas Contiero
Daniel M. Knauss
Caio Marcio Paranhos
author_facet Rayane da Silva Vale
Vanessa Bezerra da Silva
Jonas Contiero
Daniel M. Knauss
Caio Marcio Paranhos
author_sort Rayane da Silva Vale
collection DOAJ
description Mixing additives into a polymeric membrane constitutes an easy way to change their properties. Polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) (polyelectrolytes combined via electrostatic interaction) are good materials for this due to their hydrophilicity, tunable surface charge, and stable structure. In the present study, membranes containing PECs were obtained using three methodologies: complexation before, after, and during membrane formation. The chosen polyelectrolytes were 4-fluorophenyl sulfone-terminated poly(diallylpiperidinium hexafluorophosphate) and sulfonated poly(ethylene terephthalate); the polymeric matrix was polyethersulfone. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the presence of PECs in the membranes. Scanning electron microscopy images of the membranes showed a dense skin and porous sub-layer, with variations in the thickness of the dense layer influenced by the presence of polyelectrolytes. The increase in water vapor permeability indicated that the complexes alter the hydrophilic profile of the membranes. The thermogravimetric curves showed different thermal behaviors depending on the interaction between the polyelectrolytes. All membranes demonstrated enhanced retention of Remazol red dye during filtration, with retention rates exceeding 95%. Notably, the Blend membrane exhibited the highest retention (over 98%) of the dye.
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publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
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series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-5dee15e400794f51bbcd6e6e9bad86292025-08-20T02:51:31ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2024-03-0118324525910.3144/expresspolymlett.2024.18Asymmetric polyethersulfone membranes modified with polyelectrolyte complexes: Morphology, thermal analysis and transport propertiesRayane da Silva ValeVanessa Bezerra da SilvaJonas ContieroDaniel M. KnaussCaio Marcio ParanhosMixing additives into a polymeric membrane constitutes an easy way to change their properties. Polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) (polyelectrolytes combined via electrostatic interaction) are good materials for this due to their hydrophilicity, tunable surface charge, and stable structure. In the present study, membranes containing PECs were obtained using three methodologies: complexation before, after, and during membrane formation. The chosen polyelectrolytes were 4-fluorophenyl sulfone-terminated poly(diallylpiperidinium hexafluorophosphate) and sulfonated poly(ethylene terephthalate); the polymeric matrix was polyethersulfone. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the presence of PECs in the membranes. Scanning electron microscopy images of the membranes showed a dense skin and porous sub-layer, with variations in the thickness of the dense layer influenced by the presence of polyelectrolytes. The increase in water vapor permeability indicated that the complexes alter the hydrophilic profile of the membranes. The thermogravimetric curves showed different thermal behaviors depending on the interaction between the polyelectrolytes. All membranes demonstrated enhanced retention of Remazol red dye during filtration, with retention rates exceeding 95%. Notably, the Blend membrane exhibited the highest retention (over 98%) of the dye.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0012729&mi=cd membraneadditive crosslinking degradation
spellingShingle Rayane da Silva Vale
Vanessa Bezerra da Silva
Jonas Contiero
Daniel M. Knauss
Caio Marcio Paranhos
Asymmetric polyethersulfone membranes modified with polyelectrolyte complexes: Morphology, thermal analysis and transport properties
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
membrane
additive
crosslinking
degradation
title Asymmetric polyethersulfone membranes modified with polyelectrolyte complexes: Morphology, thermal analysis and transport properties
title_full Asymmetric polyethersulfone membranes modified with polyelectrolyte complexes: Morphology, thermal analysis and transport properties
title_fullStr Asymmetric polyethersulfone membranes modified with polyelectrolyte complexes: Morphology, thermal analysis and transport properties
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetric polyethersulfone membranes modified with polyelectrolyte complexes: Morphology, thermal analysis and transport properties
title_short Asymmetric polyethersulfone membranes modified with polyelectrolyte complexes: Morphology, thermal analysis and transport properties
title_sort asymmetric polyethersulfone membranes modified with polyelectrolyte complexes morphology thermal analysis and transport properties
topic membrane
additive
crosslinking
degradation
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0012729&mi=cd
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AT jonascontiero asymmetricpolyethersulfonemembranesmodifiedwithpolyelectrolytecomplexesmorphologythermalanalysisandtransportproperties
AT danielmknauss asymmetricpolyethersulfonemembranesmodifiedwithpolyelectrolytecomplexesmorphologythermalanalysisandtransportproperties
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